Structure of a long bone

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The femur

Marc Escuder

Spain

#	Jeux	Précision	temps
1	Max Vila Sacasas 22 Septembre 2025	% 77	02:52
2	fionis 22 Septembre 2025	% 61	04:20
3	Elva Ginazo 22 Septembre 2025	% 45	04:49
4	Marc Escuder 20 Septembre 2025	% 0	00:20

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Structure of a long boneVersion en ligne The femur par Marc Escuder 1 Spongy bone 2 Articular cartilage 3 Space containing red marrow 4 Nutrient foramen 5 Compact bone 6 Medullary cavity 7 Yellow marrow 8 Periosteum 9 Proximal epiphysis 10 Diaphysis 11 Distal epiphysis Explicación 1 - Irregular reticular structure (similar to a honeycomb) with many spaces. - It is also found in short, flat, and irregular bones. 2 Cover the end of the bone to reduce the friction between the bones and absorb impacts. 3 It is stored in spongy bone -> production of blood cells. 4 Blood vessels pass through and supply blood and nutrients to the bone marrow and compact bone. 5 - It is relatively solid and dense. - Important for protection and support. - Resists the stress exerted on long bones by weight. 6 Space within the shaft of long bones that is filled with bone marrow. 7 Fatty tissue that acts as an energy reserve 8 Important for bone growth, repair, nutrition, and the insertion of ligaments and tendons. 9 Made of cancellous (latticework structure = many spaces) 10 - It is the body or central, elongated part of long bones, such as the femur or humerus. - Function: Provides strength, endurance and support to withstand the stresses of physical activity. 11 Made of cancellous (latticework structure = many spaces)