Relier Pairs Origin and evolution of lifeVersion en ligne Theories of evolution par Isabel Pérez Cotorruelo 1 Puntuated equilibrium 2 Lamarckism 3 Fixism 4 Endosimbiosis theory 5 Neo-darwinism 6 Evolutionary development biology 7 Darwinism 8 Neutralism Eukariotic cells originated as a result of two different types of bacteria joining together. The reasons behind the variation within a species are mutations, genetic recombination and sexual reproduction. Most mutations are neither benefitial nor harmful for the individuals that have them, so natural selection does not affect them. The necessity creates the organ. The acquired characteristics are transmitted to offsrping. Living things do not change, species always stay the same The evolutionary process does not always take place in a slow gradual way. Instead in many cases new species are form rapidly. Some genes act as switches for other gene groups during embrionic development. Individuals of a species that have more favourable characteristics survive more.
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