Relier Pairs EmphysemaVersion en ligne Match the appropriate information between the columns. par Olivia Castonguay 1 Risk factors 2 Signs & symptoms 3 Diagnosis 4 Surgical treatments 5 Complications 6 Pharmacological Treatments 7 Nonpharmacological Treatments 8 Patient Education 9 Emphysema Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs