Relier Pairs EmphysemaVersion en ligne Match the appropriate information between the columns. par Olivia Castonguay 1 Nonpharmacological Treatments 2 Patient Education 3 Signs & symptoms 4 Emphysema 5 Surgical treatments 6 Diagnosis 7 Pharmacological Treatments 8 Complications 9 Risk factors Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures