Relier Pairs People and IdeasVersion en ligne Match to each person or idea par Jennifer Cocchi 1 Functionalism 2 Behavior 3 Freud 4 Cognitive activities 5 Aristotle 6 John B. Watson 7 Psychology 8 B.F. Skinner 9 Wilhelm Wundt 10 These adaptive behaviors eventually become habits Defined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Greek philosopher who developed associationism. the study of how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment. he gained understanding of his patients by consulting with them behaviorist who introduced the concept of reinforcement. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes dreams, perceptions, thoughts and memories. Structuralists believed that the human mind functioned by combining these basic elements of experience; subjective feelings and objective sensation. Riding a bike, or typing any action that other people can observe or measure.