Relier Pairs English InfluencesVersion en ligne Common law & US legal traditions par Chris McCormick 1 based on precedent, has an adversarial system and relies on juries to be fact finders and decide outcomes 2 codified and created by legislative bodies or legal scholars 3 using previous judicial rulings to guide current decisions 4 became a legal bible for Americans after gaining independence from England; a comprehensive collection of common law 5 society surrenders certain rights for security and protection; based on the general will 6 "stand on the decision"; principle of precedent when deciding cases 7 basis of American legal traditions 8 in 1961 legal reformers collated general American legal principles and interpretations; 34 states adopted this "rational" criminal law code MODEL PENAL CODE (MPC) PRECEDENT BLACKSTONE'S COMMENTARIES ENGLISH COMMON LAW STARE DECISIS COMMON LAW TRADITION CIVIL LAW TRADITION SOCIAL CONTRACT