Relier Pairs Pre-reading: A Modest ProposalVersion en ligne An activity for students to complete before reading "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift. par David Lomax 1 Jonathan Swift 2 Poverty in Ireland 3 Child labour 4 Beggars in the Irish streets. 5 Papist 6 Absentee landlords 7 Catholic 8 Low wages 9 Mercantilism 10 Ireland 11 Protestant A type of Christian religion which was dominant in Ireland in Swift's time. A situation caused by land reforms which allowed the land-owners to use farm land more efficiently, thus requiring fewer people working on the farms. They ended up in the cities, begging and starving. A condition which occurred primarily because of English ownership of Irish lands. Something that was considered a very good idea in Swift's time, and beneficial to the economy. The opposite of this, it was thought, would make workers lazy. A writer born in Ireland in 1667, known primarily for his satirical narrative Gulliver's Travels. These were people who owned farmland in Ireland, but never visited there. They charged such large rents that they were starving the poor tenant farmers in Ireland. Literally, a follower of the Pope; a derogatory name for Catholics in Swift's time. A practice which is thought of as terrible in our time, but was considered responsible in Swift's day. It was a way for the children of the poor to be useful to society. An economic belief that the purpose of good government is to protect trade, and that doing so is much more important than the rights of workers and poor people. A type of Christian religion which split off from Catholicism in the 1500s. In Swift's time, Protestants were in power in England. An island which, in Jonathan Swift's time had been controlled by the English for almost 500 years.
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