Relier Pairs Flashcards - Genotypes and PhenotypesVersion en ligne Flashcards - Genotypes and Phenotypes par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles with shorthand 2 Recessive Allele 3 Dominant Allele 4 Allele 5 Picture of Homozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 6 Phenotype 7 Homozygous definition 8 Heterozygous definition 9 Hypothesis 10 Scientific knowledge 11 Scientific Evidence 12 genotype 13 Gene 14 Controlled Variable 15 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 16 Picture of Homozygous Alleles Chromosome with shorthand 17 Independent Variable (Manipulated) 18 Dependent Variable (Responding) Codes for making a protein. Proteins they make the trait. The allele that gets covered up by the stronger allele. This allele is weaker and may not be seen visually in a trait. Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. One of these genes variants is found on each chromosome The allele that covers up or overpowers the other allele. This is the allele that is seen visually in the trait. The code that both alleles encode for on each chromosome pair If/Then (Cause/Effect) statement that answers the question before an experiment Variable that is changed in an experiment (the cause) An organism that has two different alleles for a trait on each chromosome pair Based on many thousands of experiments using the scientific method The physical appearance of a trait. Color, shape, etc. Variable that is measured in an experiment (the effect) An organism that has the same allele for a trait on each chromosome pair Data from an experiment The variable that is kept the same in an experiment