Relier Pairs Flashcards - Genotypes and PhenotypesVersion en ligne Flashcards - Genotypes and Phenotypes par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Heterozygous definition 2 Allele 3 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 4 Recessive Allele 5 Dominant Allele 6 Scientific knowledge 7 Picture of Homozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 8 Controlled Variable 9 Hypothesis 10 Phenotype 11 Homozygous definition 12 Picture of Homozygous Alleles Chromosome with shorthand 13 Dependent Variable (Responding) 14 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles with shorthand 15 genotype 16 Independent Variable (Manipulated) 17 Scientific Evidence 18 Gene Variable that is measured in an experiment (the effect) An organism that has two different alleles for a trait on each chromosome pair The variable that is kept the same in an experiment If/Then (Cause/Effect) statement that answers the question before an experiment Variable that is changed in an experiment (the cause) The allele that gets covered up by the stronger allele. This allele is weaker and may not be seen visually in a trait. Based on many thousands of experiments using the scientific method The code that both alleles encode for on each chromosome pair Codes for making a protein. Proteins they make the trait. Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. One of these genes variants is found on each chromosome The physical appearance of a trait. Color, shape, etc. The allele that covers up or overpowers the other allele. This is the allele that is seen visually in the trait. Data from an experiment An organism that has the same allele for a trait on each chromosome pair