Relier Pairs Flashcards - Alleles vs GenesVersion en ligne Flashcards - Alleles vs Genes par Benjamin D Morgan 1 The structure of the gene: size and base pairs it is made out of. 2 Protein 3 Non-scientific question definition 4 Scientific Question Definition 5 Allele definition 6 One allele 7 Trait 8 Two sets of genes 9 One gene 10 Conclusion (claim) 11 Evidence 12 Scientific Knowledge 13 Two genes 14 1 set of genes 15 Structure (shape) of the 2 or more proteins that the trait is made of 16 Heredity 17 Two alleles 18 Hypothesis Number of sets of genes that you get from each parent in sexual reproduction Number of alleles (gene variant copy) you get from each parent during sexual reproduction This determines the structure (shape) of the protein Number of genes each parent passes to their child for each trait Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. Each of these "variant copies" is this term. Explanation of something that occurs that is testable. Done before you do an experiment. Non-feeling (rational) questions about the natural world and universe Comes from observations during an experiment Questions that result in people sharing feelings, opinions, beliefs, or values Explanation based on experiments for why something is occurring. This determines the function/type of trait (hair color, eye color, heart rate, etc) that is created. Based on observations and multiple experiments How genes are passed down from one generation to the next through sexual and asexual reproduction Created when 2 or more different structured (shaped) proteins fit together. Used to distinguish species from one another & organisms from within the same species. Number of alleles (gene variant copy) each complex organism has for a trait Created by genes in the DNA. Building blocks of traits Number of sets of genes that each organism has that codes for the SAME protein Number of genes for each trait that the offspring (child) has