Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Controlled variable 2 DNA 3 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 4 Nucleus 5 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 6 Genome 7 Independent Variable 8 23 pairs of chromosomes 9 Traits 10 Heredity 11 Genes 12 Chromosomes 13 Ribosomes 14 Proteins 15 Allele (analogy) 16 Dependent variable 17 Genotype (analogy) 18 Phenotype Builds the protein Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The variable we keep the same A different recipe that makes the same type of food The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. The variable we change in an experiment. A synonym for a trait A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The variable we measure in an experiment. DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells
