Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Proteins 2 Genotype (analogy) 3 Genome 4 Allele (analogy) 5 Traits 6 Independent Variable 7 Heredity 8 Ribosomes 9 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 10 23 pairs of chromosomes 11 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 12 Controlled variable 13 Phenotype 14 Dependent variable 15 Nucleus 16 Chromosomes 17 Genes 18 DNA Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A different recipe that makes the same type of food The variable we change in an experiment. Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc The variable we measure in an experiment. Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Builds the protein All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert A synonym for a trait The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The variable we keep the same DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus
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