Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 2 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 3 Dependent variable 4 Controlled variable 5 Heredity 6 Phenotype 7 Chromosomes 8 23 pairs of chromosomes 9 Independent Variable 10 Genome 11 Proteins 12 Genes 13 DNA 14 Genotype (analogy) 15 Allele (analogy) 16 Nucleus 17 Traits 18 Ribosomes A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A different recipe that makes the same type of food The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The variable we change in an experiment. A synonym for a trait Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The variable we measure in an experiment. The variable we keep the same The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Builds the protein DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus
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