Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Nucleus 2 Genes 3 Proteins 4 Controlled variable 5 DNA 6 Independent Variable 7 Heredity 8 Traits 9 Dependent variable 10 Chromosomes 11 Genotype (analogy) 12 Phenotype 13 23 pairs of chromosomes 14 Genome 15 Ribosomes 16 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 17 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 18 Allele (analogy) DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus The variable we change in an experiment. Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait Builds the protein Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The variable we measure in an experiment. Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert The variable we keep the same A synonym for a trait The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) A different recipe that makes the same type of food Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism
