Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Allele (analogy) 2 Traits 3 Dependent variable 4 Controlled variable 5 Ribosomes 6 Genotype (analogy) 7 Nucleus 8 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 9 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 10 Heredity 11 Genes 12 Genome 13 23 pairs of chromosomes 14 Proteins 15 Phenotype 16 Chromosomes 17 DNA 18 Independent Variable A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Builds the protein A different recipe that makes the same type of food The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert The variable we measure in an experiment. The variable we keep the same The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The variable we change in an experiment. Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A synonym for a trait
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