Relier Pairs Genetics - FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics - Flashcards Activity par Benjamin D Morgan 1 A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. 2 A segment or unit of DNA that determines traits (heredity) 3 The form of a trait that is displayed in an organism (what you see). 4 The variable we change in an experiment. 5 A plant that produces offspring with the same form of a trait when self pollinated 6 The variable we keep the same in an experiment 7 Different forms of the same trait (gene) 8 Comes from observations or data collected during an experiment 9 Pollen grains containing sperm from the male part of the plant (anther) are carried to the female part of the plant called the ovule (self and cross pollination). 10 An Austrian monk who studied pea plants that was known as the "Father of Genetics" 11 Scientific explanation for what is occurring. 12 A weaker form of a gene that is hidden when combined with a dominant allele. (lower case) 13 The set of traits an organism receives from its parents 14 The variable we measure in an experiment. 15 Explanation of what your evidence from an experiment means. 16 Energy 17 Shows the actual alleles of the gene. 18 A stronger form of a gene that, when present, covers up the appearance of the recessive allele. (capital letter) Trait Controlled Variable Allele Gregor Mendel True Breeding Pollination What is allowed to enter/leave both an open system and closed system Heredity Genotype Recessive Allele Evidence Independent Variable Dominant Allele Gene Claim Reasoning/Elaboration Phenotype Dependent Variable
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