Relier Pairs Periodic Table VocabularyVersion en ligne Use what you learned from your vocabulary flashcards. par Ali Rayfield 1 Period 2 Atomic Number 3 Atomic Mass 4 Atom 5 Electron 6 Element 7 Bohr model 8 Proton 9 Group 10 Neutron A vertical column on the periodic table. It is also known as a family. A substance made of one type of atom found on the periodic table. These substances make up everything in the universe. A subatomic particle located in the nucleus with a positive charge. A subatomic particle located on energy levels that has a negative charge. The average mass of the protons plus the neutrons in an atom's nucleus. A subatomic particle located in the nucleus with a neutral, or no, charge. The horizontal rows found on a periodic table. The smallest unit a substance can be divided into and still hold the properties of that substance. The number of protons and the number of electrons found in one atom of an element. A basic visual of a single atom with protons, neutrons, and electrons on energy levels. This model was designed by Neils Bohr.