Relier Pairs Neurons and Neurotransmitters - Matching GameVersion en ligne Match terms with their descriptions par Jenida Frazer 1 types of neurotransmitters- Acetylcholine (ACH) 2 Parkinsons diseases and ADHD 3 terminal branches of axon 4 hyperactivity, slow hear rate, blurred vison, nasua and vomiting 5 Axon form junctions with other cells(shoulder) Two primary function the Muscular skeletal movements(enabe movement) and memory enhancement(involved learning) Too much passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands To little 1 Serotonin 2 Epinephrine 3 Antagonist 4 Endorphins 5 Norepinephrine 6 Glutamate 7 GABA 8 Agonist 9 Dopamine Involves in pain control, enhanced mood, reduce body stress response Increse heart rate, muscle tone(strength), hidsight of awearness, concetrate pupils are going to dilate Motor movements , Reward/ Pleasure, influence motivation Involved mood control, sleep and arousal regulation, digestion and appetite inhibitory neurotransmitter, make it less likely for a neuron to fire, reduce brain activity Stop neurons firing (inhibitory) make sure you don't kill yourself after flight or fight, mantain blood preasure , prevents blood pressure form dropping to lo constricting blood Make neurons fire (excitatory affect) nore likely for a neuron t fire, increase brain activity, learning memory 1 Somatic Nervous System 2 Interneurons 3 The nervous system 4 Central Nervous System (CNS) 5 Autonomic Nervous System(two types) 6 Parasympathetic 7 Afferent (Sensory) Neurons 8 Sympathetic 9 Reuptake inhibitors Calming response, slows the body down after stressful events(heart rate breathing, pupils constrict, digestion speeds up) make sure neurons travel here they need to be Controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles Breaks down from peripheral system Fight or flight response( accelerated heartbeat, pupils dilated, breath, digestion slows down, adrenaline, endorphins) neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord Breaks down from peripheral system Controls self-regulated actions of internal organs and glands breaks down into three part, neurotransmitters, body tissue, territory and center, faster response, you're a nervous system, shorten live effect, localized target effect, movement Brain and spinal cord block reuptake(excitatory effect) 1 reflexes 2 Cortisol 3 gialal cells 4 EEG 5 Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)two categories 6 Adrenaline (Epinephrine) 7 Leptin 8 Ghrelin 9 Oxytocin (Love) 10 Melatonin Too much : Chronic anxiety, increases hypertension, panic attacks, Too little: Fatigue, low stress response Fuction: Fight-or-flight,HR and alertness Measures brain wave activity. non-invasive, inexpensive, adv dis Nonspecific: does not provide precise diagnosis affects neurons apart form atomic nervous system, involantary movemet response to stimulas, traves throug spinal vcord not your brain Stress hormone, relic into blood after introduction effects slow metabolism nowEEG All nurse tract tht is no protected by bone Function :Hunger hormone, appetite stimulation Too much: excess hunger, obesity Too little: loss of appetite, weight loss Function: Satiety (signals fullness too much :Leptin resistance, obesity Too little: uncontrolled hunger, weight gain Function :Social bonding, trust, childbirth Too much: over trust, social over bonding Too little: difficulty bonding social withdrawal Function: Sleep-wake cycle regulation Too much: daytime, drowsiness, seasonal effective pattern Too little: insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons 1 MEG 2 CAT 3 MRI 4 PET 5 fMRI Uses relatively low powered magnets to provide information on both structure and function, but mostly function. Uses high powered magnets to provide an image. Measures structure. great at imaging sort tissue, joints and tendon Uses X-ray technology to provide an image. Measures structure.Good at diagnosing hard tissues: bone fractures and tumors, great at imaging soft tissues. Uses a high-powered magnet that measures blood flow in order to measure brain structure and function. Radioactive tracers are injected into the body. The machine detects the activity of the tracers as they pass through various parts of the body. 1 Forebrain 2 superchiasmatic nucleus 3 Limbic System 4 reticular formation(ars) 5 Thalamus 6 Pons 7 Hippocampus 8 Amygdala 9 Cerebral Cortex 10 Midbrain 11 Lesions 12 Hypothalamus 13 Medulla Oblongata 14 Cerebellum 15 Hindbrain Relay station for sensory information, processes and transmits information to appropriate locations. sleep and wake fullness, light introduce to eye to decrese melatoin Third part of the brain, includes Thalamus and Limbic System. Second part of the brain, includes Reticular formation and Superchiasmatic Nucleus. memory processing (forlk lift), smell is processed Remove or destroy a part of the brain to see how it affects behavior and thinking. First part of the brain, includes Medulla Oblongata, Pons, and Cerebellum. Top of the brain stem, connects hindbrain and midbrain and forbrain tg, involved in sleep and arousal, chewing and swallowing food facial expression , respatroy and sensation Top larger part of your brain (outer covering) contains wrinkles called fissures, 4 different lobes located under the talumas, body temp, hungar, thirst , sexual arousal, getting back to homosatis and motavation reward\pleasure Controls heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and other autonomic functions. Arosal nad ablity, focus attention, fight or flight, allrestion , level of consciousness Known as the 'little brain', involved in had eye coordination and mucles movment Includes Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Hypothalamus; involved in emotion control center . Primal(raw, negative) emotions, flight or fight responses EX: fear , anger 1 Motor Cortex 2 Frontal Lobe 3 Hemispheres of the brain 4 Association Areas 5 Temporal Lobes 6 Parietal Lobes 7 Broca's Area 8 Broca's aphasia 9 Wernicke's Area 10 Occipital Lobes 11 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex 12 Wernicke's aphasia Located at the back of the head, responsible for visual perception(what we see) Back top of the head, contains the sensory cortex(touch something hot) Area responsible for understanding language(left temporal lobe) The human brain is divided into two halves called the left and right hemispheres, Right side is more Creative (deals with art, music, holistic thought, and intuition). Left side is more Analytical (deals with logic, language, science, and math). 8 lobes inability to comprehend speech(sounds) Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, and Temporal Larger more functional , more functional area that makes us human, planing , maintain emotions , control, abstract thoughts(creativity), Broca's area ,moter cortex Any areas not dealing with sensory or muscle movement Sends signals to the body to manage voluntary movement inability to produce speech Involved in auditory processing declarative memories: memory that is in the past but also facts, info , emotional processing, facial recognition Wernixke'e area Area in the frontal lobe responsible for producing speech 1 Reuptake a neurotransmitter's reabsorption by the sending neuron
