Ribosome Roundup

Froggy Jumps

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Ribosomes and translation basics

Angelie Cipriano

Philippines

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Ribosome Roundup


Froggy Jumps Ribosome RoundupVersion en ligne Ribosomes and translation basics par Angelie Cipriano 1 What is the primary role of ribosomes in the cell? a RNA splicing b Protein synthesis c DNA replication 2 What are ribosomes mainly made of? a Carbohydrates and fats b DNA and lipids c Ribosomal RNA and proteins 3 What are the two subunits of eukaryotic ribosomes? a 40S and 60S b 30S and 50S c 70S and 30S 4 Where can ribosomes be found in the cell? a Cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic reticulum b Golgi apparatus c Nucleus 5 Which sites on the ribosome are involved in tRNA binding during translation? a X, Y, and Z sites b B, C, and D sites c A, P, and E sites 6 What template do ribosomes read to assemble proteins? a Messenger RNA (mRNA) b Transfer RNA (tRNA) c Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 7 Do ribosomes require a nucleus to function? a Only in the nucleus and cytoplasm b No, they operate in the cytoplasm and organelles c Yes, they must enter the nucleus to function 8 Which type of ribosome is commonly targeted by antibiotics? a Mitochondrial ribosomes only b Bacterial 70S ribosomes c Eukaryotic 80S ribosomes 9 What happens at the A site during translation? a mRNA is degraded b Ribosome disassembles c Aminoacyl-tRNA binds to the ribosome 10 What is the role of a polyribosome (polysome)? a Multiple ribosomes translating one mRNA to speed production b Ribosome editing of rRNA c Ribosome recycling