Psychoanalysis vs. Rational Choice

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Mind theories compared

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Cherry Bancairen

Philippines

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Psychoanalysis vs. Rational Choice


Psychoanalysis vs. Rational ChoiceVersion en ligne Mind theories compared par Cherry Bancairen 1 Which concept emphasizes unconscious drives shaping behavior in psychology? Choose one or more answers a Psychoanalysis b Rational Choice c Structuralism d Marxism 2 Rational Choice Theory views decisions as a result of what process? a Dream interpretation b Unconscious inference c Cost-benefit analysis d Therapeutic alliance 3 Who is a central figure associated with Psychoanalysis? a John Watson b Sigmund Freud c B.F. Skinner d Daniel Kahneman 4 This structure of personality strives for perfection not for pleasure; it decides what is right and wrong. a Ego b Id c Cost d Superego 5 This structure of personality operates on reality principle. It resolves conflict between ID and superego. a ID b Superego c Ego d Benefit 6 This structure of personality operates on "pleasure principle". a Ego b ID c Superego d Cost 7 Psychoanalysis typically emphasizes the role of which of the following in behavior? a External incentives b Unconscious processes c Observable rewards d Clear logical reasoning 8 Mia is very hungry during class. She wants to eat immediately, even though eating is not allowed. Instead, she waits until the teacher finishes the lesson before eating her snack. Which part of her personality helped her wait? a ID b Ego c Superego d Unconscious Mind 9 While shopping, Marco notices that the cashier accidentally gives him ₱500 extra in change. He immediately returns the money because he believes it is the right thing to do. Which part of his personality is guiding his decision? a Id b Ego c Instinct d Superego 10 Ella sees an expensive phone left unattended on a table. Her first thought is, "I should take it because I really want a new phone." Which part of her personality is shown by this first impulse? a Id b Ego c Superego d Conscious Mind 11 It expresses that individuals are in control of their decisions. They don't make choices because of unconscious drives, tradition or environmental influences. They use rational considerations to weigh consequences and potential benefits. a Rational Choice Theory b Psychoanalysis c Structural Functionalism d Marxism 12 In the Cost-Benefit analysis, this is something disadvantageous to or what is lost by an individual. a Benefit b Gain c Capital d Cost 13 This is what is gained by or is advantageous to the individual after making the choice in Cost-Benefit Analysis. a Benefit b Cost c Capital d Revenue 14 One basic assumption of Rational Choice Theory: Individuals act purely on __________. a Romantic relationships b Self-Interest c Capital Gains d Social Circle 15 It is said that in Rational Choice Theory, preferences are transitive in nature. What does this mean? a Our choices are often stimulated by our impulse that we choose what we first see. b The biggest benefit of having a choice is that we can choose all our options. c Choices have a hierarchical order and that the highest preference will always be favored. d We cannot choose because our only options are always handed to us. 16 During recess, John sees his classmate's wallet on the floor. His first thought is, "No one is looking. I should keep the money for myself." Which part of John's personality is shown by this immediate impulse? a Id b Ego c Superego d Conscious Mind 17 Maria wants to buy a new pair of shoes, but she realizes she needs to save money for her school project. She decides to wait until she has enough savings before buying the shoes. Which part of Maria's personality helped her make this decision? a Id b Ego c Superego d Instinct 18 On the way home, Kevin finds an expensive smartphone on a park bench. His first thought is, "I've always wanted a phone like this. I should keep it." He then thinks, "If I keep it, the owner will probably be worried and looking for it." Finally, he decides to turn it in to the security office because it is the right thing to do. Question: Which part of Kevin's personality is responsible for his final decision? a Id b Ego c Superego d Conscious Mind 19 Andrea has been offered a scholarship that requires maintaining high grades. The night before an important exam, her friends invite her to a party. She really wants to go because it sounds fun. She realizes that staying out late may affect her exam performance. She decides to attend the party for only one hour before going home to study. Question: Which personality structure is most evident in Andrea's decision? a id b Ego c Superego d Instinct 20 During a group project, one classmate suggests copying information from the internet to finish quickly. Miguel thinks: "Copying would save us a lot of time." "But plagiarism is unfair to the original authors." He then suggests dividing the work among group members so they can finish on time without copying. Which personality structure is demonstrated by Miguel's solution? a Id b Ego c Superego d Unconscious Mind Feedback 1 Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious motivations, unlike rational choice which models decisions as deliberate and self-interested. 2 Rational choice assumes people weigh costs and benefits before choosing actions. 3 Freud pioneered psychoanalytic theory focusing on the unconscious mind and early experiences. 4 Rational Choice uses utility or value to explain decisions, not habits or emotions as sole drivers. 5 Defense mechanisms are classic Psychoanalytic ideas about coping with anxiety. 6 Rational choice treats agents as rational and self-interested optimizers. 7 Unconscious drives are central in psychoanalytic theory; rational choice focuses on conscious reasoning. 8 Critics argue emotions/biases can distort rational calculations and outcomes. 9 Dream analysis is a classic psychoanalytic technique exploring unconscious content. 10 Psychoanalysis looks at intrapsychic factors; rational choice emphasizes deterrence and calculated choices.

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Psychoanalysis vs. Rational Choice

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Créé par

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Psychoanalysis vs. Rational ChoiceVersion en ligne

par Cherry Bancairen

Which concept emphasizes unconscious drives shaping behavior in psychology?

Choose one or more answers

Rational Choice Theory views decisions as a result of what process?

Who is a central figure associated with Psychoanalysis?

This structure of personality strives for perfection not for pleasure; it decides what is right and wrong.

This structure of personality operates on reality principle. It resolves conflict between ID and superego.

This structure of personality operates on "pleasure principle".

Psychoanalysis typically emphasizes the role of which of the following in behavior?

Mia is very hungry during class. She wants to eat immediately, even though eating is not allowed. Instead, she waits until the teacher finishes the lesson before eating her snack. Which part of her personality helped her wait?

While shopping, Marco notices that the cashier accidentally gives him ₱500 extra in change. He immediately returns the money because he believes it is the right thing to do. Which part of his personality is guiding his decision?

Ella sees an expensive phone left unattended on a table. Her first thought is, "I should take it because I really want a new phone." Which part of her personality is shown by this first impulse?

It expresses that individuals are in control of their decisions. They don't make choices because of unconscious drives, tradition or environmental influences. They use rational considerations to weigh consequences and potential benefits.

In the Cost-Benefit analysis, this is something disadvantageous to or what is lost by an individual.

This is what is gained by or is advantageous to the individual after making the choice in Cost-Benefit Analysis.

One basic assumption of Rational Choice Theory: Individuals act purely on __________.

It is said that in Rational Choice Theory, preferences are transitive in nature. What does this mean?

During recess, John sees his classmate's wallet on the floor. His first thought is, "No one is looking. I should keep the money for myself." Which part of John's personality is shown by this immediate impulse?

Maria wants to buy a new pair of shoes, but she realizes she needs to save money for her school project. She decides to wait until she has enough savings before buying the shoes. Which part of Maria's personality helped her make this decision?

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