Urinary System and Adrenals Ultrasound Image Review

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Hedy

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Urinary System and Adrenals Ultrasound Image Review


Urinary System and Adrenals Ultrasound Image ReviewVersion en ligne Image-based quiz par Hedy 1 This image shows the most common renal fusion anomaly, which may mimic a solid mass: what is it? a Horseshoe kidney b Ureterocele c Renal agenesis d Renal ectopia (pelvic kidney) 2 What is the normal renal variant seen here, characterized by prominent cortex extending between the renal pyramids? a Hypertrophied Column of Bertin b Fetal Lobulations c Extrarenal Pelvis d Sinus Lipomatosis 3 Which renal condition is suggested by a 3-day-old infant with enlarged echogenic kidneys? a ARPKD (Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease) b Medullary Sponge Kidney c Nephroblastoma d ADPKD (Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease) 4 What is the waveform in this image, indicitive of renal stenosis? a Tarvus-PSV b Normal renal arterial waveform c Tardus-Parvus d Increased Velocity and Acceleration 5 Identify the most common malignant adrenal tumor in pediatric patients shown here. a Neuroblastoma b Wilms tumor (Nephroblastoma) c Adrenal adenoma d Rhabdomyosarcoma 6 What benign renal tumor appears as a spoke-wheel pattern on imaging? a Angiomyolipoma b Renal cyst c Lipoma d Oncocytoma 7 Most common benign renal tumor, composed of bloodvessels, fat, and muscle: a Oncocytoma b Renal cell carcinoma c Angiomyolipoma 8 What is the term for the renal condition caused by obstruction from a stone leading to severe dilation? a Renal Sinus Parapelvic Cyst b Renal Pseudoaneurysm c Nephrolithiasis d Severe Hydronephrosis 9 Which ultrasound artifact is seen in the right photo of the kidney? a Twinkle Artifact b Mosaic Artifact c Acoustic Shadowing d Edge Artifact 10 This image shows a bladder pathology. What is the diagnosis? a Ureterocele b Cystitis c Trabeculated bladder d Bladder Diverticulum 11 What is this renal variant, caused by the close proximity of the spleen? a Fetal Lobulations b Dromedary Hump c Junctional Parenchymal Defect d Column of Bertin 12 What is this triangular renal congenital defect and where is it usually seen? a Renal Infrarction - Upper Pole b Dromedary Hump - Lower Pole c Junctional Parenchymal Defect - Upper Pole d Fetal Lobulation - Upper Pole e Junctional Parenchymal Defect - Lower Pole f Junctional Parenchymal Defect - Mid Kidney 13 What is this normal renal variant, appearing as a cyst-like structure, simulating hydronephrosis? (A cystic area seen beyond the renal border.) a Extrarenal Pelvis b Parapelvic Cysts c Hydronephrosis d 14 What anomaly is seen? (Candle sign seen) a Bladder Diverticulum b Foley Catheter c Ureteroceles 15 This solitary renal lesion is most likely? a complex renal cyst b severe hydronephrosis c simple renal cyst d 16 This renal lesion is a? a simple renal cyst b complex renal cyst 17 This is a longitudinal image of the kidney of a young adult man. A similar appearance is also seen in the contralateral kidney. This is most likely: a ARPKD (Autosomal-recessive polycystic kidney disease) b MCDK (Multi Cystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease c Medullary Sponge Kidney d ADPKD (Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease) 18 This is a congenital malformation caused by cystic dilation of the distal collecting ducts (Ducts of Bellini): a Medullary Sponge Kidney b Parapelvic Cysts c Lymphoma d Fetal Lobulations 19 Most common bladder cancer (and can also affect the kidneys): a RCC (Renal Cell Carcinoma) b TCC (Transitional Cell Carcinoma) c Chronic renal failure d Angiomyolipoma 20 2 year old male is seen with the most common pediatric renal malignancy: a Neuroblastoma b Nephroblastoma c Lymphoma d Renal Cell Carcinoma 21 What is the probable cause of this artifact denoted by the arrows? a ascites b hydronephrosis c rib shadowing d lymphoma 22 What is seen in this longitudinal image of the aorta and surrounding region? This may cause abdominal tenderness. (See arrows) a The IVC and Aorta in transverse b Enlarged lymph nodes c gastroesophageal junction d parapelvic cysts 23 This is a longitudinal kidney image in a neonate. What do you see (indicated by the yellow bracket)? a Normal adrenal gland b Abnormal adrenal gland c Ascites Feedback 1 This is Horseshoe kidney 2 This is a Hypertrophied Column of Bertin 3 This is ARPKD (Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease) 4 This is a Tardus-Parvus waveform indicating a slow acceleration and decreased peak systolic velocity, characteristic of renal stenosis. 5 Neuroblastoma is the most common adrenal malignant tumor in children. 6 Oncocytoma is classically described with a spoke-wheel pattern. 7 Angiomyolipoma is the most common benign renal tumor, composed of bloodvessels, fat, and muscle: 8 Hydronephrosis results from obstruction such as stones. 9 Twinkle artifact is a known color Doppler artifact seen with stones. 10 Transverse bladder image with diverticula corresponds to bladder diverticulum. 11 Dromedary hump is the renal variant, caused by the close proximity of the spleen. 12 This congenital variant causing a triangular defect is a Junctional Parenchymal Defect, most commonly seen in the Upper Pole 13 This is an extrarenal pelvis. 14 These are ureteroceles. 15 This is a simple renal cyst. 16 This is a complex-appearing cyst. 17 This is most likely ADPKD. 18 This is Medullary Sponge Kidney 19 Most common bladder cancer is TCC. 20 The most common pediatric renal malignancy is nephroblastoms, also known as Wilm's tumor. 21 This is shadowing causes by the rib(s). 22 These are enlarged lymph nodes seen between the long aorta and SMA. 23 This is a normal adrenal glad of a neonate, with echogenic central region and hypoechoic cortex.

Urinary System and Adrenals Ultrasound Image Review

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Urinary System and Adrenals Ultrasound Image ReviewVersion en ligne

par Hedy

This image shows the most common renal fusion anomaly, which may mimic a solid mass: what is it?

What is the normal renal variant seen here, characterized by prominent cortex extending between the renal pyramids?

Which renal condition is suggested by a 3-day-old infant with enlarged echogenic kidneys?

What is the waveform in this image, indicitive of renal stenosis?

Identify the most common malignant adrenal tumor in pediatric patients shown here.

What benign renal tumor appears as a spoke-wheel pattern on imaging?

Most common benign renal tumor, composed of bloodvessels, fat, and muscle:

What is the term for the renal condition caused by obstruction from a stone leading to severe dilation?

Which ultrasound artifact is seen in the right photo of the kidney?

This image shows a bladder pathology. What is the diagnosis?

What is this renal variant, caused by the close proximity of the spleen?

What is this triangular renal congenital defect and where is it usually seen?

What is this normal renal variant, appearing as a cyst-like structure, simulating hydronephrosis? (A cystic area seen beyond the renal border.)

What anomaly is seen? (Candle sign seen)

This solitary renal lesion is most likely?

This renal lesion is a?

This is a longitudinal image of the kidney of a young adult man. A similar appearance is also seen in the contralateral kidney. This is most likely:

This is a congenital malformation caused by cystic dilation of the distal collecting ducts (Ducts of Bellini):

Most common bladder cancer (and can also affect the kidneys):

2 year old male is seen with the most common pediatric renal malignancy:

What is the probable cause of this artifact denoted by the arrows?

What is seen in this longitudinal image of the aorta and surrounding region? This may cause abdominal tenderness. (See arrows)

This is a longitudinal kidney image in a neonate. What do you see (indicated by the yellow bracket)?