Retroperitoneum - Adrenal Glands Quiz

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Adrenal anatomy and imaging

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Hedy

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Retroperitoneum - Adrenal Glands Quiz


Froggy Jumps Retroperitoneum - Adrenal Glands QuizVersion en ligne Adrenal anatomy and imaging par Hedy 1 An adrenal gland with a hypoechoic cortex and echogenic medulla is the appearance of a(n) adult or neonate? a Both b Adult c Neonate 2 The adrenals lie in the __________________ cavity. a Peritoneal b Retroperitoneal c Intraperitoneal 3 Adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are produced by the cortex or medulla of the adrenal gland? a Both b Cortex c Medulla 4 Mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens are produced by the cortex or medulla of the adrenal gland? a Both b Medulla c Cortex 5 This disease occurs when the adrenal glands make too little cortisol (hyposecretion) a Addison's disease b Pheochromocytoma c Cushing's syndrome 6 The gold standard of adrenal imaging is: a Ultrasound b CT scan c MRI 7 This syndrome is caused by excessive cortisol production (hypersecretion) in the cortex, with signs including a "buffalo hump" and "moon face." a Conn's syndrome b Cushing's syndrome c Addison's disease 8 What is the most common adrenal malignancy of childhood (in the adrenal medulla)? a Nephroblastoma b Pheochromocytoma c Adrenal neuroblastoma 9 An adrenal neuroblastoma carries a good or poor prognosis? a Poor b Good c Variable 10 Adrenal tumors (malignant or benign) can cause hypersecretion of cortical hormones, causing these 3 syndromes: a Graves disease, Addison's disease, Acromegaly b Pheochromocytoma, Hypothyroidism, Cushing's c Conn's (excess aldosterone), Cushing's (excess cortisol), Adrenogenital Syndrome (excess sex hormone 11 What is the echogenicity of the neonatal adrenal gland? a Hyperechoic overall b Hyperechoic cortex; hypoechoic medulla c Hypoechoic cortex; echogenic inner medulla 12 What is the echogenicity of the adult adrenal gland? a Isoechoic b Hyperechoic c Hypoechoic 13 This tumor arises from the cells of the adrenal medulla and causes excessive secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine. a Pheochromocytoma b Adrenal adenoma c Neuroblastoma 14 The right adrenal gland is more __________ to the right kidney. a Medial b Superior c Inferior 15 The left adrenal gland is more __________ to the left kidney. a Medial b Superior c Lateral 16 A normal adrenal gland is usually smaller than ___ cm. a 5 b 2 c 3 17 Does the adrenal gland secrete androgens and estrogens regardless of the patient's gender? a No b Yes c Sometimes 18 If the adrenal glands are visualized via ultrasound, is it usually abnormal? a Yes b No c Sometimes 19 The most common primary retroperitoneal tumor is: a Liposarcoma b Lymphoma c Teratoma 20 This usually benign retroperitoneal tumor may contain bones, cartilage, teeth, and soft tissue. a Lymphoma b Neuroblastoma c Teratoma (Teratomatous tumor) 21 An area of increased echoes in a neuroblastoma is called an ultrasound _________. a Lobule b Nodule c Capsule 22 The sonographic appearance of an adrenal hemorrhage depends on the __________ of the hemorrhage. a size b location c age

Retroperitoneum - Adrenal Glands Quiz

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Retroperitoneum - Adrenal Glands QuizVersion en ligne

par Hedy

An adrenal gland with a hypoechoic cortex and echogenic medulla is the appearance of a(n) adult or neonate?

The adrenals lie in the __________________ cavity.

Adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are produced by the cortex or medulla of the adrenal gland?

Mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens are produced by the cortex or medulla of the adrenal gland?

This disease occurs when the adrenal glands make too little cortisol (hyposecretion)

The gold standard of adrenal imaging is:

This syndrome is caused by excessive cortisol production (hypersecretion) in the cortex, with signs including a "buffalo hump" and "moon face."

What is the most common adrenal malignancy of childhood (in the adrenal medulla)?

An adrenal neuroblastoma carries a good or poor prognosis?

Adrenal tumors (malignant or benign) can cause hypersecretion of cortical hormones, causing these 3 syndromes:

What is the echogenicity of the neonatal adrenal gland?

What is the echogenicity of the adult adrenal gland?

This tumor arises from the cells of the adrenal medulla and causes excessive secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.

The right adrenal gland is more __________ to the right kidney.

The left adrenal gland is more __________ to the left kidney.

A normal adrenal gland is usually smaller than ___ cm.

Does the adrenal gland secrete androgens and estrogens regardless of the patient's gender?

If the adrenal glands are visualized via ultrasound, is it usually abnormal?

The most common primary retroperitoneal tumor is:

This usually benign retroperitoneal tumor may contain bones, cartilage, teeth, and soft tissue.

An area of increased echoes in a neuroblastoma is called an ultrasound _________.

The sonographic appearance of an adrenal hemorrhage depends on the __________ of the hemorrhage.