Urinary System - Pathology Continued

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Renal ultrasound practice quiz

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Hedy

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Urinary System - Pathology Continued


Urinary System - Pathology ContinuedVersion en ligne Renal ultrasound practice quiz par Hedy 1 The most common cause of a renal arteriovenous fistula is: a Renal biopsy b Renal artery stenosis c Atherosclerosis d Hydronephrosis 2 With chronic renal failure, the kidneys are smaller and appear ___________ echogenic. Choose one or more answers a More b Less 3 Renal infarcts characteristically appear as irregular areas with a ___________ shape. a Rectangular b Oval c Triangular d Circular 4 ___________________________ is a serious infectious disease characterized by the destruction of T cells. It is spread mainly by unprotected sexual activity or infected needles. a HIV-2 b TB c Hepatitis B d AIDS 5 Large kidney stones that fill the renal collecting system are called ___________ calculi. a Uric b Calcium oxalate c Staghorn d Stones 6 The term ___________________________ is used to describe the decreased acceleration time and the decreased peak of an arterial waveform. a Accelerated b Broadening c Tardus-parvus d Hyperemic 7 Is ultrasound the best imaging modality for kidney stones? a No b Yes 8 A Foley catheter can cause inflammation of the bladder wall, termed: a Urethritis b Pyelitis c Cystitis d Nephritis 9 An ultrasound revealing an extra-large fluid-filled space extending into the renal pyramids, with cortical thinning and renal enlargement describes: a Hydronephrosis b Cystic kidney disease c Hydroureter d Renal abscess 10 The most reliable signs for diagnosing RAS using the main renal artery are ___________ velocity through the stenotic area and turbulence distal to the narrowing. a Decreased b Constant c No flow d Increased 11 ___________________________ is the most correctable cause of hypertension. a Chronic kidney disease b Atherosclerosis c Renal artery stenosis d Diabetes mellitus 12 SWE is an emerging ultrasound technique that measures tissue __________. a Vascularity b Density c Stiffness d Elasticity 13 The kidney associated with renal artery stenosis will be ___________ than the contralateral side. a Smaller b Same size c Larger 14 If a bladder mass causes outflow obstruction, the kidneys will develop ___________________________. a Pyelonephritis b Cystitis c Hydronephrosis d Nephritis 15 Renal artery stenosis is most commonly caused by ___________________________ and fibromuscular dysplasia. a Chronic kidney disease b Atherosclerosis c Diabetes d Hypertension 16 The ultrasound sign associated with a renal pseudoaneurysm is the ___________ sign. a Chevron b Yin-yang c Sine wave d Rotor 17 It is common to see the ______ kidney with a mild degree of hydronephrosis in a pregnant patient. a right b left 18 Color and power Doppler causes an artifact posterior to a urinary tract stone called ___________________________. a Mirror image b Blooming c Twinkle sign d Aliasing 19 A patient with a history of chronic hypertension and diabetes has kidneys that are very small and echogenic. This describes: a Hydronephrosis b Polycystic kidney disease c Chronic renal failure d Acute kidney injury 20 If a kidney stone causes obstruction, hydronephrosis will most likely be visualized. a True b False 21 The most common cancer of the bladder is: a Squamous cell carcinoma b Renal cell carcinoma c TCC (Transitional Cell Carcinoma) d Adenocarcinoma

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Urinary System - Pathology ContinuedVersion en ligne

par Hedy

The most common cause of a renal arteriovenous fistula is:

With chronic renal failure, the kidneys are smaller and appear ___________ echogenic.

Renal infarcts characteristically appear as irregular areas with a ___________ shape.

___________________________ is a serious infectious disease characterized by the destruction of T cells. It is spread mainly by unprotected sexual activity or infected needles.

Large kidney stones that fill the renal collecting system are called ___________ calculi.

The term ___________________________ is used to describe the decreased acceleration time and the decreased peak of an arterial waveform.

Is ultrasound the best imaging modality for kidney stones?

A Foley catheter can cause inflammation of the bladder wall, termed:

An ultrasound revealing an extra-large fluid-filled space extending into the renal pyramids, with cortical thinning and renal enlargement describes:

The most reliable signs for diagnosing RAS using the main renal artery are ___________ velocity through the stenotic area and turbulence distal to the narrowing.

___________________________ is the most correctable cause of hypertension.

SWE is an emerging ultrasound technique that measures tissue __________.

The kidney associated with renal artery stenosis will be ___________ than the contralateral side.

If a bladder mass causes outflow obstruction, the kidneys will develop ___________________________.

Renal artery stenosis is most commonly caused by ___________________________ and fibromuscular dysplasia.

The ultrasound sign associated with a renal pseudoaneurysm is the ___________ sign.

It is common to see the ______ kidney with a mild degree of hydronephrosis in a pregnant patient.

Color and power Doppler causes an artifact posterior to a urinary tract stone called ___________________________.

A patient with a history of chronic hypertension and diabetes has kidneys that are very small and echogenic. This describes:

If a kidney stone causes obstruction, hydronephrosis will most likely be visualized.

The most common cancer of the bladder is: