Cardiac Arrest Essentials

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Rapid actions to save lives

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Stephanie costa

United States

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Cardiac Arrest Essentials


Cardiac Arrest EssentialsVersion en ligne Rapid actions to save lives par Stephanie costa 1 In an unresponsive adult with no pulse, what is the first action? a Call for EMS/activate code and start CPR b Wait for a medical team to arrive c Check for a pulse for 10 seconds d Check for breathing for 60 seconds 2 When is an AED recommended to be used? a Only after multiple rounds of CPR without a shock b Only after 5 minutes of CPR c Only if the person is conscious d As soon as available for shockable rhythms (VT/VF) 3 What is the recommended chest compression rate for CPR? a 30 per minute b 60–80 per minute c 140–160 per minute d 100–120 compressions per minute 4 How deep should adult chest compressions be during CPR? a About 4 inches (10 cm) b About 3 inches (7.5 cm) c About 2 inches (5 cm) d About 1 inch (2.5 cm) 5 Single rescuer CPR: what is the compression-to-ventilation ratio? a 15:2 b 60:2 c 30 compressions to 2 breaths (30:2) d 30:4 6 Which sign indicates probable return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)? a No response to stimuli b Sudden dizziness in bystanders c Persistent flatline on monitor d Improved skin color and breathing becoming regular 7 What does an AED do during cardiac arrest? a Administers medications via IV b Delivers oxygen to lungs c Delivers a controlled electric shock to restore rhythm d Sends electrical signals to the brain 8 What is the recommended sequence of actions in adult CPR (basic steps)? a Check responsiveness, call for help, start compressions, apply AED b Call for help, wait for AED, then compressions c Check responsiveness, call for help, apply AED, start compressions d Start breaths only, then call for help 9 True or False: Mouth-to-mouth breaths are always required in CPR? a Only if trained with advanced airway b False c True d Only for children 10 What should you do if chest recoil is incomplete during CPR? a Maintain constant pressure without recoil b Increase compression depth c Allow full chest recoil between compressions d Skip breaths to save time 11 Which drug is first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia in adults? a Lidocaine b Epinephrine c Atropine d Adenosine 12 Which medication is commonly used for stable ventricular tachycardia when the patient is perfusing? a Magnesium sulfate b Verapamil c Adenosine d Amiodarone 13 Identify the rhythm: irregularly irregular rhythm with no distinct P waves. a Atrial fibrillation b Sinus bradycardia c Atrial flutter d Sinus tachycardia 14 Which rhythm is characterized by a rapid, irregular rhythm with chaotic ventricular activity and no organized complexes? a Ventricular tachycardia b Tachy-brady syndrome c Sinus arrhythmia d Ventricular fibrillation 15 Which medication is the preferred antiarrhythmic for torsades de pointes due to long QT? a Epinephrine b Lidocaine c Amiodarone d Magnesium sulfate 16 Which drug is commonly used to terminate paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)? a Lidocaine b Amiodarone c Digoxin d Adenosine 17 Which medication is often used during cardiac arrest to increase coronary and cerebral perfusion? a Epinephrine b Atropine c Dopamine d Adenosine 18 Identify the rhythm: regular, wide QRS complexes with no discernible P waves in a patient with a pulse? a Ventricular fibrillation b Atrial flutter c Monomorphic VT d Sinus rhythm 19 Which medication is used to slow AV nodal conduction in certain tachyarrhythmias? a Lidocaine b Epinephrine c Metoprolol d Adenosine 20 Which rhythm is described as a sawtooth pattern on ECG tracing? a Ventricular tachycardia b Atrial fibrillation c Atrial flutter d Sinus tachycardia Feedback 1 Begin by calling for help and starting chest compressions as needed. 2 Early defibrillation for shockable rhythms improves outcomes. 3 Maintaining 100–120/min optimizes blood flow during CPR. 4 Depth around 5 cm ensures effective chest compression. 5 Standard ratio for a single rescuer is 30:2. 6 ROSC presents as recognizable physiological improvements. 7 AEDs analyze rhythm and shock when appropriate. 8 Follow the basic life support sequence for efficiency. 9 CPR can be hands-only for lay rescuers; breaths are added when trained. 10 Full recoil improves venous return and effectiveness of compressions. 11 Atropine blocks vagal influence to increase heart rate. Epinephrine is a pressor, Adenosine for SVT, Lidocaine for VT/VF. 12 Amiodarone is a first-line antiarrhythmic for stable VT. Adenosine treats SVT, Magnesium for torsades, Verapamil can worsen VT. 13 AFib shows irregular R-R intervals and absent discrete P waves; flutter has sawtooth pattern. 14 VFib has chaotic electrical activity; VT presents as wide complexes with rhythm, not chaotic. 15 Magnesium stabilizes the myocardium in TdP; others are not specific cures for TdP. 16 Adenosine transiently blocks AV node conduction to reset the rhythm. 17 Epinephrine is a vasopressor used in arrests; Dopamine is alternative; Adenosine/Atropine have other roles. 18 Monomorphic VT has wide, organized QRS; VF is chaotic, with no QRS complexes. 19 Metoprolol (beta-blocker) reduces AV nodal conduction; Adenosine acutely terminates SVT; Lidocaine for VT/VF. 20 Sawtooth waves are characteristic of atrial flutter due to Flutter waves from atrial activity.

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Cardiac Arrest Essentials

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Créé par

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Cardiac Arrest EssentialsVersion en ligne

par Stephanie costa

In an unresponsive adult with no pulse, what is the first action?

When is an AED recommended to be used?

What is the recommended chest compression rate for CPR?

How deep should adult chest compressions be during CPR?

Single rescuer CPR: what is the compression-to-ventilation ratio?

Which sign indicates probable return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)?

What does an AED do during cardiac arrest?

What is the recommended sequence of actions in adult CPR (basic steps)?

True or False: Mouth-to-mouth breaths are always required in CPR?

What should you do if chest recoil is incomplete during CPR?

Which drug is first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia in adults?

Which medication is commonly used for stable ventricular tachycardia when the patient is perfusing?

Identify the rhythm: irregularly irregular rhythm with no distinct P waves.

Which rhythm is characterized by a rapid, irregular rhythm with chaotic ventricular activity and no organized complexes?

Which medication is the preferred antiarrhythmic for torsades de pointes due to long QT?

Which drug is commonly used to terminate paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)?

Which medication is often used during cardiac arrest to increase coronary and cerebral perfusion?

Identify the rhythm: regular, wide QRS complexes with no discernible P waves in a patient with a pulse?

Which medication is used to slow AV nodal conduction in certain tachyarrhythmias?

Which rhythm is described as a sawtooth pattern on ECG tracing?

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