Ohio Biology EOC Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Mid-level practice questions

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Tiana Young

United States

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Ohio Biology EOC Quiz


Froggy Jumps Ohio Biology EOC QuizVersion en ligne Mid-level practice questions par Tiana Young 1 What organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, producing ATP? a Ribosome b Mitochondrion c Nucleus 2 Which process converts sunlight into chemical energy in plants? a Fermentation b Cell respiration c Photosynthesis 3 The basic unit of life is the a Cell b Organ c Tissue 4 DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle? a M phase b S phase c G1 phase 5 Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for catalyzing reactions? a Nucleic acids b Lipids c Proteins (enzymes) 6 In Mendelian genetics, a heterozygous individual has a two different alleles b no alleles c two identical alleles 7 What carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome? a rRNA b tRNA c mRNA 8 Which gas is a waste product of photosynthesis? a Nitrogen b Oxygen c Carbon dioxide 9 Which organ system maintains homeostasis and interfaces with the environment? a Nervous system b Digestive system c Integumentary system (skin) 10 Which process produces ATP with oxygen? a Fermentation b Aerobic respiration c Anaerobic respiration 11 Which tissue type lines organs and body cavities? a Connective tissue b Epithelial tissue c Muscle tissue 12 Which part of the cell controls most activities? a Nucleus b Golgi apparatus c Ribosome 13 Which biome is characterized by a hot desert climate and sparse rainfall? a Rainforest b Desert c Tundra 14 Which gas cycle is linked to photosynthesis and respiration? a Nitrogen cycle b Carbon cycle c Water cycle 15 Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins? a Vacuole b Golgi apparatus c Ribosome 16 Which molecule carries amino acids during translation? a tRNA b rRNA c mRNA 17 Which type of mutation changes a single nucleotide? a Point mutation b Chromosomal deletion c Gene duplication 18 Which term describes natural selection’s increase of favorable traits? a Genetic drift b Adaptation c Mutation 19 Which fluid supports and cushions the brain? a Interstitial fluid b Plasma c Cerebrospinal fluid 20 Which nutrient is primarily used for immediate energy in cells? a Amino acids b Glucose c Fatty acids 21 Which organelles are abundant in muscle cells for contraction? a Chloroplasts b Mitochondria and myofibrils c Vacuoles 22 Which process requires carbon dioxide and yields sugar in plants? a Photosynthesis (Calvin cycle) b Glycolysis c Krebs cycle 23 Which type of symmetry do most animals show? a Radial symmetry b Bilateral symmetry c Asymmetry 24 In ecology, what term describes the role of an organism in its environment? a Population b Habitat c Niche 25 Which organ takes part in filtering blood? a Spleen b Liver c Kidney 26 Which process releases energy from glucose without oxygen? a Fermentation b Cell respiration c Photosynthesis 27 Which molecule is the main energy currency of cells? a ADP b ATP c GTP 28 Which phase of meiosis I increases genetic variation? a DNA replication b Cytokinesis c Crossing-over during prophase I 29 What is the term for a shared set of genes within a population? a Genome b Gene pool c Chromosome set 30 Which organ produces insulin to regulate blood sugar? a Pancreas b Stomach c Liver 31 Which enzyme breaks down starches in the mouth? a Amylase b Lipase c Protease 32 Which term describes the variation of allele frequencies due to chance? a Gene flow b Genetic drift c Natural selection 33 Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? a Capillaries b Veins c Arteries 34 Which statement describes diffusion? a Requires energy b Against gradient c Movement from high to low concentration 35 Which system carries hormones through the body? a Endocrine system b Nervous system c Immune system 36 Which ecological concept describes the living and nonliving parts of an environment? a Ecosystem b Biome c Community 37 Which organ is primarily involved in gas exchange? a Stomach b Liver c Lungs 38 Which macromolecule stores genetic information? a Proteins b Carbohydrates c Nucleic acids 39 Which term describes the variability of a trait within a population? a Polymorphism b Cladistics c Homogeneity 40 Which organelle uses sunlight to produce energy, in plants and algae? a Chloroplast b Mitochondrion c Cytosol 41 Which phase follows mitosis in the cell cycle? a Metaphase b Cytokinesis c Interphase 42 Which type of selection favors average traits? a Directional selection b Stabilizing selection c Disruptive selection 43 Which molecule forms the backbone of DNA? a Amino acids b Sugar-phosphate backbone c Fatty acids 44 Which process reduces the number of viable organisms in a population? a Natural selection b Mutation c Genetic drift 45 Which term describes the space where an organism lives? a Biome b Niche c Habitat 46 Which cellular structure is present in plant cells but not animal cells? a Chloroplasts b Ribosomes c Nucleus 47 Which molecule is a primary source of immediate energy? a Glucose b Lactose c Fructose 48 Which organ system protects against pathogens? a Digestive system b Immune system c Circulatory system 49 Which type of tissue stores fat? a Blood tissue b Cartilage c Adipose tissue 50 Which process allows plants to lose water vapor? a Translocation b Respiration c Transpiration 51 Which factor can limit a population's growth in an ecosystem? a Mutation rate b Density independence c Carrying capacity 52 Which scientist proposed natural selection? a Charles Darwin b Louis Pasteur c Gregor Mendel 53 Which type of RNA carries amino acids? a mRNA b rRNA c tRNA 54 Which process creates genetic diversity in sexual reproduction? a Meiosis b Mitosis c Binary fission 55 Which loop of a feedback system reverses a change? a Positive feedback b Neutral feedback c Negative feedback 56 Which layer of the earth's atmosphere contains the ozone? a Troposphere b Mesosphere c Stratosphere 57 Which biological molecule is a primary source of energy and structural support? a Proteins b Nucleic acids c Carbohydrates 58 Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? a Lysosome b Ribosome c Peroxisome 59 In ecology, what describes a non-living factor affecting organisms? a Abiotic factor b Symbiosis c Biotic factor 60 Which plant hormone promotes cell elongation and growth? a Auxin b Cytokinin c Ethylene 61 Which process helps restore pH balance in blood after acidosis? a Bicarbonate buffering b Urination c Respiration changes 62 Which structure controls water balance in plant cells? a Chloroplast b Nucleus c Vacuole 63 Which type of selection increases extreme traits? a Disruptive selection b Stabilizing selection c Directional selection

Ohio Biology EOC Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Ohio Biology EOC QuizVersion en ligne

par Tiana Young

What organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, producing ATP?

Which process converts sunlight into chemical energy in plants?

The basic unit of life is the

DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for catalyzing reactions?

In Mendelian genetics, a heterozygous individual has

What carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome?

Which gas is a waste product of photosynthesis?

Which organ system maintains homeostasis and interfaces with the environment?

Which process produces ATP with oxygen?

Which tissue type lines organs and body cavities?

Which part of the cell controls most activities?

Which biome is characterized by a hot desert climate and sparse rainfall?

Which gas cycle is linked to photosynthesis and respiration?

Which organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins?

Which molecule carries amino acids during translation?

Which type of mutation changes a single nucleotide?

Which term describes natural selection’s increase of favorable traits?

Which fluid supports and cushions the brain?

Which nutrient is primarily used for immediate energy in cells?

Which organelles are abundant in muscle cells for contraction?

Which process requires carbon dioxide and yields sugar in plants?

Which type of symmetry do most animals show?

In ecology, what term describes the role of an organism in its environment?

Which organ takes part in filtering blood?

Which process releases energy from glucose without oxygen?

Which molecule is the main energy currency of cells?

Which phase of meiosis I increases genetic variation?

What is the term for a shared set of genes within a population?

Which organ produces insulin to regulate blood sugar?

Which enzyme breaks down starches in the mouth?

Which term describes the variation of allele frequencies due to chance?

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Which statement describes diffusion?

Which system carries hormones through the body?

Which ecological concept describes the living and nonliving parts of an environment?

Which organ is primarily involved in gas exchange?

Which macromolecule stores genetic information?

Which term describes the variability of a trait within a population?

Which organelle uses sunlight to produce energy, in plants and algae?

Which phase follows mitosis in the cell cycle?

Which type of selection favors average traits?

Which molecule forms the backbone of DNA?

Which process reduces the number of viable organisms in a population?

Which term describes the space where an organism lives?

Which cellular structure is present in plant cells but not animal cells?

Which molecule is a primary source of immediate energy?

Which organ system protects against pathogens?

Which type of tissue stores fat?

Which process allows plants to lose water vapor?

Which factor can limit a population's growth in an ecosystem?

Which scientist proposed natural selection?

Which type of RNA carries amino acids?

Which process creates genetic diversity in sexual reproduction?

Which loop of a feedback system reverses a change?

Which layer of the earth's atmosphere contains the ozone?

Which biological molecule is a primary source of energy and structural support?

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

In ecology, what describes a non-living factor affecting organisms?

Which plant hormone promotes cell elongation and growth?

Which process helps restore pH balance in blood after acidosis?