URINARY SYSTEM (MCQ)

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The urinary system is your body’s primary filtration network.

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Siti Zulaikha

Malaysia

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URINARY SYSTEM (MCQ)


URINARY SYSTEM (MCQ)Version en ligne The urinary system is your body’s primary filtration network. par Siti Zulaikha 1 Which of the following is the primary function of the urinary system? a Produce renin b Filter blood plasma and control blood osmolality c Metabolize vitamin D d Produce erythropoietin (EPO) 2 Where are the kidneys anatomically located in the human body? a In the peritoneal cavity in the anterior abdomen b Behind the peritoneum (retroperitoneal) on the posterior abdominal wall c Above the bladder in the pelvic area d In the thoracic cavity below the lungs 3 Does the nephron function as the primary blood filtration component (renal corpuscle)? a Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) b Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) c Bowman's Capsule and Glomerulus d Loop of Henle (Loop of Henle) 4 Choose the correct order of filtered blood flow out of the glomerulus according to the renal capillary system: a Glomerulus, afferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries b Glomerulus, efferent arteriole, peritubular capillaries c Glomerulus, renal vein, afferent arteriole d Glomerulus, interlobar artery, interlobular vein 5 Which substance DOES NOT pass through the glomerular filtration membrane in a healthy kidney? a Water and glucose b Red blood cells and large proteins c Sodium and potassium ions d Amino acids and urea 6 Which part of the nephron is the primary site (primary site) for the reabsorption of nutrients such as glucose and amino acids? a Proximal Convoluted Tubule b Ascending Loop of Henle c Distal Convoluted Tubule d Collecting Duct 7 The thin descending Loop of Henle has physiological characteristics that are: a Permeable to water, but less permeable to solutes b Not permeable to water, but very permeable to solutes c Not permeable to water and solutes d Carries out active transport of sodium ions 8 Among the following substances, which is actively secreted from the peritubular capillaries into the nephron if the blood pH is found to be decreased (acidic)? a Air b Glucose and fructose c Hydrogen ions (H+) d Plasma proteins 9 When blood volume increases, how do the hormones ADH and ANH respond? a ADH increases, ANH decreases b Both ADH and ANH hormones decreases c Both ADH and ANH hormones increase d ADH decreases, ANH increases 10 The micturition reflex begins to be triggered through nerve impulses when the bladder is filled with a volume of urine of: a 50ml - 100ml b 200ml - 400ml c 500ml - 800ml d More than 1000ml Feedback 1 Filtering blood and controlling osmolality are the primary functions. The production of renin, EPO, and the metabolism of vitamin D are secondary functions 2 The kidneys are located in the posterior abdominal wall and are behind the peritoneum (retroperitoneal). 3 Renal corpuscle consists of Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus which function as the site of initial blood filtration. 4 Blood enters through the afferent arteriole, is filtered in the glomerulus, and exits through the efferent arteriole to the peritubular capillaries/vasa recta. 5 The filtering membrane prevents red blood cells and large proteins from leaking out into the urine. 6 The PCT is the primary site of reabsorption of nutrients (such as glucose and amino acids) by active transport. 7 The thin descending loop is only permeable to water, but less permeable to solutes. 8 When the blood pH is acidic (decreases), the kidneys will secrete hydrogen ions (H+) into the urine to be excreted to restabilize the body's pH. 9 ADH levels decrease (less water absorption) and ANH levels increase (less Na+ absorption) so that more water is excreted to lower blood pressure. 10 When urine reaches 200ml - 400ml, the bladder wall stretches and sends a signal to the micturition center in the pons to trigger the urge to urinate.

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URINARY SYSTEM (MCQ)

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À propos de cette activité

Créé par

Téléchargez la version pour jouer sur papier

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URINARY SYSTEM (MCQ)Version en ligne

par Siti Zulaikha

Which of the following is the primary function of the urinary system?

Where are the kidneys anatomically located in the human body?

Does the nephron function as the primary blood filtration component (renal corpuscle)?

Choose the correct order of filtered blood flow out of the glomerulus according to the renal capillary system:

Which substance DOES NOT pass through the glomerular filtration membrane in a healthy kidney?

Which part of the nephron is the primary site (primary site) for the reabsorption of nutrients such as glucose and amino acids?

The thin descending Loop of Henle has physiological characteristics that are:

Among the following substances, which is actively secreted from the peritubular capillaries into the nephron if the blood pH is found to be decreased (acidic)?

When blood volume increases, how do the hormones ADH and ANH respond?

The micturition reflex begins to be triggered through nerve impulses when the bladder is filled with a volume of urine of:

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