Ecology & Earth Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Basics of ecology, energy, and geology

Créé par

Laura Taylor

Canada

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Ecology & Earth Quiz


Froggy Jumps Ecology & Earth QuizVersion en ligne Basics of ecology, energy, and geology par Laura Taylor 1 Abiotic factor a A non-living component of an ecosystem. b A living component of an ecosystem. c The process by which cells derive energy from nutrients. 2 Active transport a The movement of substances across cell membranes, requiring energy. b The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. c Osmosis through a semi-permeable membrane. 3 Biodiversity a The final, stable stage of ecological succession. b The variety of different organisms living in a particular ecosystem. c The rapid expansion of an invasive species into a new ecosystem. 4 Bioinvasion a A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected. b An organism that eats other organisms for energy. c The rapid expansion of an invasive species into a new ecosystem. 5 Biological control a A relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another. b The strategy of releasing natural predators to control invasive species or pests. c The breakdown of rock caused by living organisms. 6 Biotic factor a A living component of an ecosystem. b The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. c A non-living component of an ecosystem. 7 Cellular respiration a The process by which plants release water vapor into the air. b Heat transfer between substances that are in direct contact. c The process by which cells derive energy from nutrients. 8 Climax community a A relationship where both organisms benefit. b The first organisms to colonize a barren environment. c The final, stable stage of ecological succession. 9 Commensalism a Mutualism: both benefit. b Parasitism: one benefits at the expense of the other. c A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected. 10 Consumer a An organism that breaks down dead material. b An organism that makes its own food, usually through photosynthesis. c An organism that eats other organisms for energy. 11 Decomposer a A living component of an ecosystem. b An organism that breaks down dead material. c An organism that eats other organisms for energy. 12 Diffusion a Heat transfer between substances that are in direct contact. b The spreading of particles from areas of high concentration to low concentration. c The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. 13 Fibrous / Tap roots a Types of underground structures plants use to anchor to the soil. b The process by which plants use sunlight to create food. c Parts of a flower involved in reproduction. 14 Herbicide / Pesticide a A substance that speeds up the transfer of heat. b Chemicals used to kill unwanted plants (weeds) or pests. c The process by which plants release water vapor into the air. 15 Hydroponic system a A technique for growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water. b A method of photosynthesis in leaves. c Growing plants in soil. 16 Monoculture a A natural ecosystem with high biodiversity. b Growing multiple crops in the same area. c The agricultural practice of growing a single crop in a given area. 17 Mutualism a A relationship between two organisms where both benefit. b A relationship where one benefits and the other is unaffected. c Parasitism: one benefits at the expense of the other. 18 Osmosis a The spreading of particles from high to low concentration. b Heat transfer between substances that are in direct contact. c The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. 19 Parasitism a A relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of another. b Commensalism: one benefits, other is unaffected. c Mutualism: both benefit. 20 Photosynthesis a The process by which cells derive energy from nutrients. b The process by which plants use sunlight to create food, producing oxygen. c The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane. 21 Pioneer species a The first organisms to colonize a barren environment (e.g., bare rock). b A relationship where both organisms benefit. c The final, stable stage of ecological succession. 22 Producer a An organism that eats other organisms for energy. b An organism that breaks down dead material. c An organism that makes its own food, usually through photosynthesis. 23 Scavenger a A living component of an ecosystem. b An organism that makes its own food. c An animal that feeds on dead plant material or animal carcasses. 24 Stigma / Anther / Stamen / Petal a The specific male and female reproductive parts, and structural parts, of a flower. b A type of root system for anchoring plants. c The part of a leaf that performs photosynthesis. 25 Succession a The breakdown of rock caused by living organisms. b The process by which an ecosystem changes and develops over time. c The rapid expansion of an invasive species into a new ecosystem. 26 Transpiration a Conduction: heat transfer between substances in contact. b The process where plants release water vapor into the air. c Osmosis: diffusion of water through a membrane. 27 Biological weathering a The breakdown of rock caused by chemical reactions. b The breakdown of rock caused by living organisms. c The process by which natural forces move weathered rock. 28 Chemical weathering a The breakdown of rock caused by living organisms. b The breakdown of rock caused by chemical reactions. c The process where natural forces move weathered rock and soil. 29 Cleavage / Lustre / Streak / Colour a The theory that continents have moved across the Earth's surface over time. b Properties used by geologists to identify and classify minerals. c Large sections of the Earth's crust that move against one another. 30 Continental drift a The layers of Earth: crust, mantle, core. b The theory that continents have moved across the Earth's surface over time. c The process by which rocks are formed. 31 Crust / Mantle / Inner Core / Outer Core a Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere. b The primary physical layers of the Earth. c Tectonic plates moving against one another. 32 Erosion a The process where natural forces like water, wind, or ice move weathered rock and soil. b The planting of crops in a field. c The breakdown of rock caused by chemical reactions. 33 Igneous rock a Rock formed by the cooling of sediment. b Rock formed by cooling and crystallization of rock at high pressure. c Rock formed by the cooling and solidifying of magma or lava. 34 Mechanical weathering a The physical breakdown of rock by environmental factors, like freezing water. b Biological weathering: living organisms break down rock. c Chemical weathering: chemical reactions. 35 Metamorphic rock a Igneous rock: cooling magma. b Rock formed when existing rock is subjected to immense heat and pressure. c Sedimentary rock: deposition and compression. 36 Sedimentary rock a Igneous rock: cooling magma. b Rock formed by the accumulation and compression of sediment, often containing fossils. c Metamorphic rock: heat and pressure. 37 Tectonic plates a Continental drift: continents move over time. b The layers of Earth: crust, mantle, core. c Large sections of the Earth's crust that move against one another, causing earthquakes. 38 Trace fossil a A rock formed by sediments being compacted. b A fossil of an animal itself. c A fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself

Ecology & Earth Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Créé par

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Ecology & Earth QuizVersion en ligne

par Laura Taylor

Abiotic factor

Active transport

Biodiversity

Bioinvasion

Biological control

Biotic factor

Cellular respiration

Climax community

Commensalism

Consumer

Decomposer

Diffusion

Fibrous / Tap roots

Herbicide / Pesticide

Hydroponic system

Monoculture

Mutualism

Osmosis

Parasitism

Photosynthesis

Pioneer species

Producer

Scavenger

Stigma / Anther / Stamen / Petal

Succession

Transpiration

Biological weathering

Chemical weathering

Cleavage / Lustre / Streak / Colour

Continental drift

Crust / Mantle / Inner Core / Outer Core

Erosion

Igneous rock

Mechanical weathering

Metamorphic rock

Sedimentary rock

Tectonic plates

Trace fossil