Compléter Dynamics in MusicVersion en ligne Forte, Piano, Mezzo, Crescendo, Decrescendo par Adrienne Mckinney 1 musi softness loudness levels Dynamics are the relative of or in 2 strongly how Dynamics are directly related to an instrument is playe d 3 hard guitarist drummer hard hard wind How the plucks the string How the player blows air into the instrument How the beats the dru m 4 louder The stronger an instrument is played , the it sound s 5 Italian terms Dynamics are traditionally indicated with abbreviated . 6 piano mf ff mezzo forte p fortissimo mezzo f mp piano forte pianissimo pp ( ) = soft ( ) = medium soft ( ) = very soft ( ) = loud ( ) = medium loud ( ) = very lou d 7 changes cresc decrescendo decresc gradual crescendo Italian The of dynamics are also marked in ( . ) = gradually louder ( . ) = gradually softe r