Relier Pairs exam 3Version en ligne final par Caitlyn Dillon 1 Benin 2 Kublai Khan 3 Ibn Battuta 4 Ming China 5 Khanbaliq / Dadu / Beijing 6 Pax Mongolica 7 Mansa Musa 8 Ottoman Age of Exploration 9 Calicut 10 Akbar 11 Kilwa 12 Jahangir 13 Marco Polo 14 Chinggis / Genghis Khan 15 Great Divergence 16 Fatehpur Sikri 17 Celadonware 18 James Cook 19 Eurocentric diffusionism 20 Alfonso de Albuquerque 21 Ooni 22 Ganda / Rhinoceros 23 Chimamanda Adichie 24 Diu 25 Goa 26 Chinampa 27 Constantinople / Istanbul 28 Cahokia 29 Oba 30 Ife Western Europe and North America industrialized rapidly, creating a major wealth and technology gap that shifted global power toward the West. gift from Sultan Muzaffar Shah II to King Manuel I of Portugal. Powerful West African kingdom famous for bronze and ivory artworks. showed the wealth and artistic achievement of precolonial Africa. founded China’s Yuan dynasty, expanded Mongol rule, and made China a major center of Eurasian trade and cultural exchange. became the Ottoman Empire’s powerful capital and a major center of trade, politics, and Islamic culture between Europe and Asia. important because he expanded and strengthened the Mughal Empire, creating one of the most powerful states in early modern India. showed Ottoman efforts to compete for trade, territory, and influence across the Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea restoring Chinese rule after the Mongols, expanding trade and exploration, and becoming a major center of global wealth, culture, and technology immense wealth and famous pilgrimage to Meccashowcased the power of the Mali Empire and boosted trans-Saharan trade and Islamic scholarship helped build Portugal’s Indian Ocean empire by capturing key ports like Goa and controlling trade routes. wealthy Swahili city-state, grew powerful through Indian Ocean trade in gold, ivory, other goods connecting East Africa with Asia and the Middle East the sacred king of the Kingdom of Benin, holding political and religious authority and symbolizing the state’s power and unity. Kublai Khan’s Yuan dynasty capital and a major center of Mongol rule, trade, and cultural exchange in China. prized green-glazed ceramics show the sophistication of East Asian art and the growth of luxury trade across Asia, Africa, and the Indian Ocean world. Mongol rule created stability across Eurasia, allowing trade, travel, and cultural exchange to expand along the Silk Roads highly productive Aztec agricultural fields built on lakebeds, helping support the large population of Tenochtitlan. major cultural, technological, and historical developments spread from Europe, often downplaying creativity/achievements of non-European societies. challenges Western-centric stereotypes of Africa by showing the complexity, diversity, and humanity of African experiences. port for spice trade, particularly pepper, attracting Arabs, Chinese, and Europeans. opening the direct sea route between Europe and India. Akbar’s planned Mughal capital, reflecting his imperial power, architectural ambition, and interest in religious and cultural exchange. Portuguese colony and trading base in western India. Became center of Portugal’s Indian Empire. travels across Africa, Asia, and the Islamic world recorded the vast connections, trade routes, and cultures of the medieval world. port city in western India. Site of major naval battle marking shift of power in Indian ocean giving Portugal naval supremacy. Mughal emperor who strengthened imperial administration and was known for his patronage of art, especially detailed naturalistic painting Yoruba city-state in West Africa known for naturalistic bronze and terracotta art, reflected the region’s political power and cultural sophistication the sacred ruler of Ife, symbolizing Yoruba political authority, religious power, and cultural identity. his accounts of travels to Asia introduced Europeans to the wealth and complexity of the East, encouraging trade and exploration voyages mapped the Pacific, expanded European knowledge of Australia and Pacific Islands, and advanced European imperial and scientific exploration one of the largest and most complex urban centers in pre-Columbian North America. huge earthen mounds and trade networks. united Mongol tribes, created foundation for largest contiguous land empire ever. expanded trade, communication, and cultural exchange across Eurasia. 1 Sub-Saharan Africa 2 Tenochtitlan 3 Wayfinding 4 Pristine Myth 5 Suleiman the Magnificent / Suleiman the Lawgiver 6 Treasure ships 7 Turko-Mongol Heritage 8 Sulh-i kull 9 Timbuktu 10 Topkapi Palace 11 Yongle Emperor 12 Tughra 13 Zheng He 14 Shangdu 15 Sufism capital of the Aztec Empire, showcasing advanced urban planning, agriculture, and political power before the Spanish conquest. major West African center of trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and manuscript culture in the Mali Empire. Ming treasure voyages expanded Chinese trade, diplomacy, and influence across the Indian Ocean. expanded the Ottoman Empire to its height and strengthened its legal system Kublai Khan’s summer capital, symbolizing Mongol power, wealth, and cultural exchange under the Yuan dynasty mystical branch of Islam focused on spiritual closeness to God, and it helped spread Islam through teaching, poetry, and devotional practices used in Zheng He’s voyages, demonstrating Ming China’s naval power and expanding trade and diplomatic connections across the Indian Ocean strengthened Ming rule, moved the capital to Beijing, and sponsored Zheng He’s voyages to expand China’s influence and trade administrative and ceremonial center of the Ottoman Empire, symbolizing the sultan’s power and serving as the heart of government and court life shaped empires like the Mughals through traditions of conquest, rulership, military power, and cultural exchange from Central Asia stylized calligraphic signature of Ottoman sultans, symbolizing their authority and used on official documents, coins, and imperial decrees Traditional Pacific navigation using stars, currents, and nature to travel long ocean distances without modern tools challenges false idea that Americas were untouched wilderness before Europeans, showing instead Indigenous peoples actively managed their environments its kingdoms, trade networks, and cultural centers connected Africa to the wider world through gold, ivory, salt, and ideas a Mughal policy under Akbar that promoted religious tolerance and equal treatment of all subjects regardless of faith.
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