Relier Pairs MOR Exam 3- Vocab/PeopleVersion en ligne Vocab par Hayden 1 •Vesnianka 2 •Dosvitky 3 •Tsymbaly 4 •Kievan Rus’/Ruthenia 5 •Sopilka 6 •Kobza 7 •Kobzar (Kobzari) 8 •Koliadky 9 •White Voice/White Singing 10 •Bubon and Baraban 11 Bandura 12 •Hopak 13 Rih Small drum with one head on wooden frame + larger, double-headed “field” drum expanded sort of Kobza, larger, louder, more strings (65), Ukrainian national folk instrument prominent Ukrainian dance, originates in Cossacks, “national dance of Ukraine”, popular esp. in Kyiv gatherings of young, unmarried women to sew, weave, sing, and dance during winter months traveling minstrels, often blind, played instruments like Kobza, Bandura, wheeled lira, banned by SU singing style, rough, emotional round-bodied, lute-like string instrument where strings plucked form of “calendric song”, celebrates coming of spring, ex. Go_A’s “SHUM” wooden flute-like instrument with finger holes short wind instrument made out of wood or horn Christmas carols, assigned “Bountiful evening” hammered dulcimer type of string instrument, similar to Russian Guzli, stings struck with mallets 9-13th c. territory inhabited by various Slav groups, Kyiv as capital, broke apart after Mongol invasion, shared roots make Russia/Ukr. similar 1 Swing Band/Big Band 2 Prepared Piano 3 Post-Modernism 4 Lacy-Zarubin Agreement 5 Drambalet 6 The Truman Doctrine 7 Perestroika 8 Voice of America (VOA) 9 The Thaw 10 Cold War 11 Cultural Diplomacy 12 2018 Council for Culture and Art 13 Jazz Ambassador Program 14 Polystylism 15 Glasnost 16 American Ballet Theatre (ABT) 17 New York City Ballet (NYCB) tells a dramatic story through acting and dance rather than focusing on the dance technique Stalin and Zhdanov die, new officials revise old policies. US President Harry Truman pledges to contain Soviet expansions and aid countries threatened by Soviets/communism perestroika built on this policy, “openness” or “transparency” American ambassadors would perform in the Soviet Union, form of cultural diplomacy established policies for equal cultural exchanges in film, dance, music, tourism, science, and research between US and USSR American bands with dance rhythms and upbeats characters, Soviets imitated. (Ex: Goodman’s and Ellington’s) artists and performers taking place of diplomats, shaping relationship between two sides, example of soft power, used much during Cold War 1985-91, a second “thaw” under Gorbachev with more Lenin-like policies, period known as “reconstruction” entertainment/ music program broadcasts, often caused Soviet listeners to defect Putin antirap/hiphop, "they’re built on sex, drugs, protest. Most worried about drugs. Too popular to ban, so they should be taken over." Similar SR modified instrument American ballet company founded by Russian emigree George Balanchine sub-style of Post-Modernism, based on contrast, mix of time periods, styles, genres, opposition to Socialist Realism, requires musical knowledge More contact with the West, exposure to European/American artistic trends, intensification of Modernism American ballet company formed by Russian emigree, originally called Mikhail Mordkin Ballet Company period of prolonged tensions between US and USSR, no physical fighting, creates Eastern Bloc and Iron Curtain (area under Soviet influence),1940s-1991 1 Specially-Composed Score 2 Intervision 3 Commentary 4 Eurovision 5 Bardovskaya pesnya (“Bard songs”) 6 Futurism 7 Evrovidenie 8 Dynamic Use 9 Avtorskaya pesnya (“Author songs”) 10 Melodiya label 11 •Diegetic (in film music) 12 Non-Diegetic 13 Evocation 14 VIA (Vocal-Instrumental Ensemble) revival Soviet-era, E. Bloc version of Eurovision made by Russian MFA/ FM Sergei Lavrov in 2025, funded by government, participants are Russian allies music that happens outside the narrative space, accompanies images, only audience can hear When Russia was allowed to compete in Eurovision, they selected their members through this national televised contest every year for biggest/ important films, rare, expensive, film studio commissions composer to write music for the film, theaters have full orchestra perform synchronized musical sounds with technical elements of film (ex. Prokofiev’s music to Alexander Nevsky in “Battle on the Ice”) often sung by bards, highly poetic texts of variety of topics background music (the score), emphasizing actions and emotions in the scene official regulation pop, rock, folk bands in SU, each band had to be registered as VIA with gov., who gave them an “artistic director” (censor) Largest, most-watched intl festival of pop establish by European Broadcasting Union in 1956, originally invented to unify Europe post-WW2 Russian recording label that owns the recording monopoly of heavily censored music, made 1964, previously Soviet owned,music must be approved by state music that happens in the narrative space of a film, characters in film can interact with it (ex. Listening to a radio) often ironic use of music to comment on events in the scene, characters can’t hear it but the audience can (ex. Sad trombone when someone messes up) often sung by bards, autobiographical songs about often tragic events of their own life modernist trends, interested in new technology and machines, factories, urban landscapes, etc. 1 Victor Tsoi 2 •A.M.G. (K. King and Beni Maniaci) 3 •Timati (Timur Yunusov) 4 Kino 5 George Balanchine 6 Sol Horuk 7 Duke Ellington 8 •Vladimir Vysotsky 9 Maria Tallchief 10 Dima Bilan 11 Benny Goodman 12 •Sergei Eisenstein 13 •Mashina Vremeni 14 •t.A.T.u. (Lena Katina and Julia Volkova) 15 •Edmund Meisel 16 •Sofia Gubaidulina 17 •Buranovskiya Babushki (The Buranovo Grannies) First Native American prima ballerina, who Hurok encouraged her to change her name to “Tallchieva” which she denied name means “she loves her”, producer made image suggestive of intimacy, made “All the Things She Said”, Eurovision in 2003, lesbian schoolgirl vibe American jazz clarinetist, “King of Swing”, leader of big band that toured the SU during Cold War film maker, labeled formalist in 20s, focuses on technical aspects of filmmaking, montage technique American composer/pianist, led a big band and toured SU in Cold War German composer, worked w/ Einstein to imitate Russian sound, “Odessa Steps scene”, created the score for Battleship Potemkin “One Against All” scene created Kino, died 28 in car crash and band disbanded after created in Leningrad 1982 by Viktor Tsoi, initially underground band, one of the greatest Russian rock bands, “Changes!”, promoted perestroika ideals led Russian emigrees in America, he was an impresario like Diaghilev and promoted Russian dancers in the US only Russian to ever win Eurovision (2008), releases albums in Russian, English, Spanish, winning song was “Believe” famous bard, actor, gravely/raspy voice, songs have social or political commentary, often detailed narratives, song “The Wolf Hunt” picked up by Melodiya in 80s, still active, electric, Western rock style, song “Povorot” not from music fam, studies at Kazan&Moscow Conservatories, supported by Shos, avant-garde, blacklisted 1979, popular abroad, moved to Germany in 1992 created “I go Hard Like Vladimir Putin”, both from Africa, moved to Moscow, biggest songs in 2014, claims genuinely impressed by Putin more folk based entry/techno-pop, old women from Russian village Buranovo, placed 2nd in 2012 with “Party For Everybody” Featured in “My Best Friend” (Putin), filmed Putin campaign ads in 2012, he was invited to Putin’s post-election party (1/40), supports Ukraine war Russian that founded New York City Ballet 1 •Alfred Schnittke 2 •Nikolai Kapustin 3 Zemfira 4 •Sasha Chest (Alexander Morozon) 5 •Mikhail Baryshnikov 6 •Manizha 7 •Rudolf Nureyev 8 •Face (Ivan Dryomin) 9 •Shaman last Russian to compete in Eurovision (2021), lived in Moscow, known feminist, pro-LGBTQ stances, publicly opposes Ukraine war, song “Russian Woman”) Created Nagasaki for graduation, oratorio theme, labeled formalist/ work condemned/banned, develops polystylism in 2nd Thaw, regains popularity nationalist, hooliganism then not, rejected Putin’s public relations, anti-Putin songs, “enemy of the state”, left Russia bc Ukraine, song Humorist Soviet born ballet dancer/choreographer, defected from SU in 1961 during Cold War to Paris, worked in London and Paris Ukrainian pianist/composer, trained Moscow Consv., member of “official” SU jazz bands, including Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra (copy of Am. Big bands) controversial female rock star in 1999, influenced by Western rock, condemned Russian government/Ukraine war, exile in Paris, “The Meat” (anti-war) Soviet born Latvian-American dancer/choreographer/actor, defected from SU in 1974 to Canada and served as director for American Ballet Theatre patriotic pop/rock, “Straight to the Heart”,Russian entry in Intervision 2025, cyber punk visuals, generic lyrics, left comp. bc “Russian hospitality” created “My Best Friend” (Putin)
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