Relier Pairs apush p6Version en ligne apush par dee 1 Political Machines 2 Thomas Nast 3 Pendleton Civil Service Act 4 populist party 5 Interstate Commerce Act 6 Chinese Exclusion Act 7 Jim Crow Laws 8 Plessy v Ferguson 9 The Glided Age 10 transcontinental railroad Party organizations that dominated U.S. city politics and maintained power by providing jobs, services, and favors in exchange for votes and loyalty. People’s Party, it represented farmers and laborers who believed government policies favored wealthy eastern businessmen over rural Americans. The first railroad line connecting the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, accelerating westward expansion, trade, and industrial growth. A law that created the Civil Service Commission and required federal jobs to be awarded based on merit and exams A political cartoonist who exposed the corruption of Boss Tweed,and created the donkey and elephant symbols for the Democratic and Republican parties. The first major federal law restricting immigration, banning most Chinese immigration to the United States. A term coined by MarkTwain describing the period from 1865–1896, marked by great wealth, rapid industrialization, and widespread political corruption. A lawcreated the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad rates, ban unfair practices like rebates and pools, & increase federal oversight. A system of racial segregation in the American South that enforced separate facilities and unequal treatment for Black Americans after Reconstruction. A Supreme Court case that upheld segregation under the doctrine of separate but equal, ruling that segregated facilities didnt violate the 14th Amend. 1 Sherman Anti‑Trust Act 2 Andrew Carnegie 3 Joseph Pulitzer 4 Knights of Labor 5 Homestead Strike 6 Gospel of Wealth 7 John Rockefeller 8 Haymarket Affair 9 Pullman Strike A federal law aimed at limiting monopolies and business combinations that restricted trade. The first major national labor union in the U.S., welcomed skilled and unskilled workers, women, and Afro Ameri, for equal pay, end to child labor. Founder of Standard Oil, He became the richest man in the world and later funded major universities and medical research. A violent labor conflict at Carnegie Steel in Pennsylvania after wage cuts. A nationwide railroad strike caused by wage cuts and high rents in the Pullman company town. A Scottish‑American industrialist who expanded the U.S. steel industry using vertical integration A newspaper publisher whose papers, including the New York World, became known for sensationalist journalism. A labor protest in Chicago for an eight‑hour workday that turned violent when a bomb was thrown at police. The belief that wealthy individuals had a responsibility to use their money to improve society. 1 Booker T. Washington 2 Horatio Alger 3 Settlement Houses 4 Social Darwinism 5 Social Gospel 6 Morrill Land Grant Act 7 Eugene Debs 8 New Immigrants 9 Nativism 10 W.E.B. Du Bois Community centers ran by middle‑class women in immigrant neighborhoods that provided housing, food, education, childcare, to help new immigrants A pioneering sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. A popular author known for “rags‑to‑riches” stories that promoted the idea that hard work, honesty, and determination could lead to success. African American educator,orator who founded the Tuskegee Institute. He promoted education and economic self‑reliance as the path to Black advancement A Protestant reform movement that applied Christian ethics to social problems such as poverty, inequality, and labor exploitation. A federal law that provides funds 4 the creation of colleges focused on agriculture, engineering, and practicaleducation, expanding access tolearning. A major American labor leader and socialist activist. He founded the American Railway Union, led the Pullman Strike, and ran for U.Spresident 5 times A late‑19th‑century belief that human success and wealth resulted from “survival of the fittest.” justifiedracial and natioal hierarchies Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who arrived between the 1880s and 1924 A political and social attitude favoring native‑born Americans over immigrants,anti‑Catholic, anti‑Irish, and anti‑Asian. 1 A century of dishonor 2 Education in the Gilded Age 3 Cattle Ranching Boom/Bust 4 Dawes Act 5 Battle of Little Bighorn 6 Amusements of the Gilded Age 7 Turner's Thesis 8 Pullman Strike 9 William McKinley 10 Wounded Knee Massacre 11 Homestead Act 12 William Jennings Bryan 13 The Grange 14 “Cross of Gold” Speech Proposed by Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893, argues that the American frontier experience shaped American democracy, character, and individualism. Book by Helen Hunt Jackson exposing U.S. mistreatment of Native Americans and urging reform A decisive Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne victory over the U.S. Army in Montana. New leisure activities like vaudeville, amusement parks, sports, and theaters that grew with urbanization. Slaughter of over 250 Lakota Sioux men, women, and children by the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry in South Dakota on Dec. 29, 1890. A nationwide railroad strike and boycott in the US, sparked by wage cuts at Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago w/o reducing rent in thier com. Founded in 1867 by Oliver H. Kelley, was an organization designed to alleviate the social, educational, and economic hardships of farmers. 25th U.S. President (Republican) who transitioned the nation into an imperial power by winning the Spanish-American War Rapid growth of open‑range cattle ranching followed by collapse due to overgrazing, bad weather, and falling prices. Federal law aimed at assimilating Native Americans by breaking up tribal, communal land into individual plots. A dominant American orator, Populist, and Democratic politician known as “the Great Commoner.” A federal law that sold settlers 160 acres of land for abt $30 if they lived on it for 5 years + improved it by, for instance, building a house on it. Public schooling expanded, literacy rose, and more colleges opened due to land‑grant acts and reform. Advocated for the use of gold and silver as currency to fight deflation and help working-class American citizens, crucial for the economy.
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