Cell Structure Quiz

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Functional cell anatomy basics

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Anotida

New Zealand

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Cell Structure Quiz


Cell Structure QuizVersion en ligne Functional cell anatomy basics par Anotida 1 What is the outer boundary of a cell called? a Nuclear envelope b Golgi apparatus c Plasma membrane d Cytoskeleton 2 What is the fluid mosaic model used to describe? a Cell membrane structure b Ribosome assembly c Cytoplasmic fluid d Nucleus organization 3 Which component is the site of protein synthesis for export? a Smooth endoplasmic reticulum b Lysosome c Golgi apparatus d Rough endoplasmic reticulum 4 Which organelle detoxifies harmful substances in cells? a Mitochondria b Ribosomes c Peroxisomes d Lysosomes 5 What organelle is the cell’s energy powerhouse? a Mitochondria b Nucleus c Ribosomes d Golgi apparatus 6 What structures connect with each other to form tight junctions? a Desmosomes b Gap junctions c Ribosomes d Tightly fused collars of material 7 What are desmosomes primarily built from? a Ribosomes b Intermediate filaments c Microtubules d Actin proteins 8 What is the function of gap junctions? a Package proteins in vesicles b Synthesize proteins c Anchor cells to matrix d Passage of molecules between cells 9 What are ribosomes made of? a Lipid and protein b DNA and protein c RNA and protein d Carbohydrates and protein 10 Which organelle processes proteins from the ER? a Ribosomes b Golgi apparatus c Peroxisomes d Lysosomes 11 Which cytoskeletal element is the smallest? a Microfilaments b Actin bands c Intermediate filaments d Microtubules 12 Which organelle contains its own DNA? a Ribosome b Nucleus c Mitochondrion d Golgi apparatus 13 What are lysosomes mainly responsible for? a Digesting cellular waste b Energy production c Cell signaling d Protein synthesis 14 Which organelle has ribosomes on its surface? a Rough endoplasmic reticulum b Smooth endoplasmic reticulum c Lysosome d Golgi apparatus 15 What is the function of the smooth ER? a RNA transcription b Protein packaging c Detoxification and lipid synthesis d DNA replication 16 What is the term for a cell’s internal supporting framework? a Plasma membrane b Cytoskeleton c Centromere d Nucleolus 17 Which structure coordinates microtubule assembly near the nucleus? a Nucleolus b Centrosome c Golgi apparatus d Ribosome 18 What are microtubules primarily used for? a Transcribing DNA b Catalyzing reactions c Storing pigments d Moving things inside the cell 19 What type of organelle are membranes sacs and canals? a Proteasomes b Ribosomes c Membranous organelles d Non-membranous organelles 20 Which cellular component forms a double layer in the membrane? a Carbohydrate coat b Protein lattice c Cholesterol monolayer d Phospholipid bilayer 21 What do integral membrane proteins often act as? a Receptors or transporters b Ribosomes c Mitochondria d Chaperones 22 Which molecule helps membranes stay intact at body temperature? a Cholesterol b Glucose c Triglycerides d Proteins 23 What are vesicles used for after leaving the Golgi? a DNA replication b Secretion or delivery to membranes c Metabolic energy production d Protein synthesis 24 What is the nucleus enclosed by? a Cell wall b Plasma membrane c Cytosol d Nuclear envelope 25 Which cellular component houses chromatin or chromosomes? a Lysosome b Nucleus c Golgi d Cytoplasm 26 What is cytosol? a Nucleoplasm b Intracellular fluid c Extracellular fluid d Mitochondrial matrix 27 What are cytoplasmic inclusions? a Non-membranous materials b Golgi cisternae c Ribosomes d Membranous sacs 28 What are endoplasmic reticulum extensions continuous with? a Plasma membrane and nucleus b Nucleolus and ribosome c Golgi and lysosome d Mitochondria and peroxisome 29 Which is a non-membranous organelle? a Lysosome b Golgi apparatus c Ribosome d Endoplasmic reticulum 30 What are proteasomes specialized for? a DNA replication b Lipid synthesis c ATP production d Degrading unwanted proteins 31 Where are desmosomes most often found? a In tissues with strong mechanical stress b In neurons c In fluid-filled glands d In cell membranes only Feedback 1 The plasma membrane forms the cell's outer boundary. 2 It explains the membrane as a fluid bilayer with embedded proteins. 3 RER has ribosomes that synthesize proteins for export. 4 Peroxisomes contain enzymes for detoxification. 5 Mitochondria generate most cellular energy. 6 Tight junctions occur where membranes are tightly fused. 7 Desmosomes anchor cells via intermediate filaments. 8 They create cytoplasmic connections between adjacent cells. 9 Ribosomes consist of rRNA and protein. 10 Golgi modifies and packages proteins from the ER. 11 Microfilaments are the smallest filaments in the cytoskeleton. 12 Mitochondria have their own circular DNA. 13 Lysosomes digest unneeded or defective parts. 14 RER has ribosomes giving it a rough appearance. 15 SER detoxifies and synthesizes lipids and carbohydrates. 16 The cytoskeleton provides structure and movement. 17 Centrosome is the MTOC near the nucleus. 18 They serve as tracks for intracellular transport. 19 Membranous organelles are enclosed by membranes. 20 Bi-layer of phospholipids forms the basic membrane structure. 21 IMPs act as receptors and transport channels. 22 Cholesterol modulates membrane fluidity. 23 Vesicles transport processed proteins to destinations. 24 Nucleus is enclosed by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. 25 DNA-containing material resides in the nucleus. 26 Cytosol is the watery interior of the cytoplasm. 27 They are non-membranous components in cytoplasm. 28 ER extends from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. 29 Ribosomes are non-membranous particle assemblies. 30 Proteasomes break down misfolded or unneeded proteins. 31 Desmosomes provide strong cell–cell adhesion.

Cell Structure Quiz

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Cell Structure QuizVersion en ligne

par Anotida

What is the outer boundary of a cell called?

What is the fluid mosaic model used to describe?

Which component is the site of protein synthesis for export?

Which organelle detoxifies harmful substances in cells?

What organelle is the cell’s energy powerhouse?

What structures connect with each other to form tight junctions?

What are desmosomes primarily built from?

What is the function of gap junctions?

What are ribosomes made of?

Which organelle processes proteins from the ER?

Which cytoskeletal element is the smallest?

Which organelle contains its own DNA?

What are lysosomes mainly responsible for?

Which organelle has ribosomes on its surface?

What is the function of the smooth ER?

What is the term for a cell’s internal supporting framework?

Which structure coordinates microtubule assembly near the nucleus?

What are microtubules primarily used for?

What type of organelle are membranes sacs and canals?

Which cellular component forms a double layer in the membrane?

What do integral membrane proteins often act as?

Which molecule helps membranes stay intact at body temperature?

What are vesicles used for after leaving the Golgi?

What is the nucleus enclosed by?

Which cellular component houses chromatin or chromosomes?

What is cytosol?

What are cytoplasmic inclusions?

What are endoplasmic reticulum extensions continuous with?

Which is a non-membranous organelle?

What are proteasomes specialized for?

Where are desmosomes most often found?