Relier Pairs Chapter 5- Skin AnalysisVersion en ligne Mia and Haylie par haylie 1 Oil: minimal production Hydration: minimal production Follicle size: difficult to visualize 2 How is a person’s skin type determined? 3 What is palpation? 4 Oil: balanced Hydration: balanced Follicle size: very small Appearance: no or rare blemishes Feel: soft, smooth, good elasticity 5 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: moderate to large 6 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: larger in T-zone than cheeks and sides of face 7 What are the four main skin types? 8 Where is the T-zone? Genetics and Ethnicity Oily Skin Type Normal Skin Type Forehead, nose, and chin Examining the skin through touch Normal, combination, oily, and dry Combination Skin Type Dry Skin Type 1 Which skin type on the Fitz scale burns easily, usually peels, and tans minimally? 2 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely/never buns and tans easily? (Dark brown, black skin) 3 Which skin type on the Fitzpatrick scale always burns and does not tan? 4 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans well and burns moderately? (Fair to Olive skin) 5 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely burns and tans easily and significantly? (Dark brown skin) 6 What is the Fitzpatrick scale? 7 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans easily and burns minimally, usually experiencing immediate pigment response? (Light brown skin) 6 3 1 4 5 Used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate UV exposure 2 1 What are open comedones? 2 What is actinic keratosis? 3 What are Cysts? 4 What is asphyxiated skin? 5 What is couperose skin? 6 What are closed comedones? 7 What is acne? breakouts from hormonal changes or other factors A rough scale or scab resulting from chronic sun exposure whiteheads smokers have this due to lack of oxygen Fluid, infection, or other matter under the skin that is encapsulated into a palpable firm mass of variable size Redness in the skin with no visible vascularity because the matting of the blood vessels is so small and fine. Often seen as telangiectasia blackheads 1 What is Herpes Simplex? 2 What is Hyperkeratinization? 3 What is Erythema? 4 What is Hirsutism? 5 What is Hypopigmentation? 6 What is Hyperpigmentation? 7 What is Melasma? A communicable virus that appears as a vesicle on the lip similar to a blister Excessive body hair located in regions where hair is not normally present (PCOS) Overproduction of melanin Lack of melanin production Brown spots on the skin caused by hormonal imbalances An excessive buildup of dead skin cells/keratinized cells Redness caused by inflammation 1 What are solar comedones? 2 What is milia? 3 What is poikiloderma of Civatte? 4 What is striae? 5 what are pustules? 6 What is telangiectasia 7 What is seborrhea? 8 What is sebaceous hyperplasia? 9 What are papules? blemishes excess oil production that causes redness, irritation, and flaking; dandruff infected papule (pimple) Open comedones due to sun exposure stretch marks Broken capillaries less than 0.5 mm due to intrinsic or extrinsic causes hardened pearl-like collections of oil and dead skin cells trapped under the skin reddish-brown patches caused by chronic sun exposure. Looks like donut holes on the face; cannot be extracted 1 The client must have completed this medication 6 months prior to treatment 2 Avoid all electrical treatments in that area; Medical professional consent is needed prior to treatment 3 These must be considered individually based on the client’s overall health 4 Avoid waxing, exfoliation, and peel treatments for a minimum of a week after use of these 5 Avoid all electrical and light based treatments that pulsate; medical consent needed 6 Avoid all electrical treatments that require a grounding pad when a client has this 7 No electrical treatments, chemical peels, or aggressive ingredients without the client’s medical providers written permission 8 Clients with an allergy to this should not use products containing salicylic acid; both derived from willow bark seizures or epilepsy Isotretinoin Aspirin allergy certain skin diseases, disorders, or irritations Pregnant clients Metal bone pins or plates in the body Pacemakers or heart irregularities Skin-thinning or exfoliating topical medication (Retinol-A, Differin, other forms of Vitamin A) 1 Avoid any harsh or stimulating treatments or skincare products 2 What is written agreement between the esthetician and client for applying a treatment? 3 Skin may be fragile/bruise easier until client has been off this medication for 2 weeks minimum 4 Use caution when performing extractions or when waxing 5 What form discloses client’s health history, medical conditions, products and medications used, allergies, etc.? 6 What is a record of notes from your treatment and goals working towards? 7 If being controlled and treated by a medical provider, treatment can be provided 8 What 3 forms do you need for a new client? Intake form, consent form, client chart The consent form The intake form Diabetes Blood thinners, including NSAIDs Oral steroids Client chart or service record card autoimmune diseases (lupus, vitiligo
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