Relier Pairs Chapter 5- Skin AnalysisVersion en ligne Mia and Haylie par haylie 1 Oil: minimal production Hydration: minimal production Follicle size: difficult to visualize 2 Oil: balanced Hydration: balanced Follicle size: very small Appearance: no or rare blemishes Feel: soft, smooth, good elasticity 3 Where is the T-zone? 4 What is palpation? 5 What are the four main skin types? 6 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: larger in T-zone than cheeks and sides of face 7 How is a person’s skin type determined? 8 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: moderate to large Normal, combination, oily, and dry Combination Skin Type Genetics and Ethnicity Oily Skin Type Examining the skin through touch Normal Skin Type Forehead, nose, and chin Dry Skin Type 1 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely/never buns and tans easily? (Dark brown, black skin) 2 What is the Fitzpatrick scale? 3 Which skin type on the Fitzpatrick scale always burns and does not tan? 4 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans easily and burns minimally, usually experiencing immediate pigment response? (Light brown skin) 5 Which skin type on the Fitz scale burns easily, usually peels, and tans minimally? 6 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans well and burns moderately? (Fair to Olive skin) 7 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely burns and tans easily and significantly? (Dark brown skin) 4 3 Used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate UV exposure 1 6 5 2 1 What are Cysts? 2 What are open comedones? 3 What is actinic keratosis? 4 What are closed comedones? 5 What is asphyxiated skin? 6 What is couperose skin? 7 What is acne? Redness in the skin with no visible vascularity because the matting of the blood vessels is so small and fine. Often seen as telangiectasia breakouts from hormonal changes or other factors whiteheads Fluid, infection, or other matter under the skin that is encapsulated into a palpable firm mass of variable size blackheads A rough scale or scab resulting from chronic sun exposure smokers have this due to lack of oxygen 1 What is Hirsutism? 2 What is Hyperpigmentation? 3 What is Hypopigmentation? 4 What is Hyperkeratinization? 5 What is Erythema? 6 What is Melasma? 7 What is Herpes Simplex? Brown spots on the skin caused by hormonal imbalances Lack of melanin production Excessive body hair located in regions where hair is not normally present (PCOS) Redness caused by inflammation A communicable virus that appears as a vesicle on the lip similar to a blister Overproduction of melanin An excessive buildup of dead skin cells/keratinized cells 1 What is seborrhea? 2 What is poikiloderma of Civatte? 3 What is striae? 4 What is telangiectasia 5 What is milia? 6 What are papules? 7 What are solar comedones? 8 what are pustules? 9 What is sebaceous hyperplasia? stretch marks Looks like donut holes on the face; cannot be extracted Broken capillaries less than 0.5 mm due to intrinsic or extrinsic causes reddish-brown patches caused by chronic sun exposure. excess oil production that causes redness, irritation, and flaking; dandruff hardened pearl-like collections of oil and dead skin cells trapped under the skin infected papule (pimple) Open comedones due to sun exposure blemishes 1 Avoid all electrical treatments that require a grounding pad when a client has this 2 Avoid all electrical treatments in that area; Medical professional consent is needed prior to treatment 3 Clients with an allergy to this should not use products containing salicylic acid; both derived from willow bark 4 These must be considered individually based on the client’s overall health 5 The client must have completed this medication 6 months prior to treatment 6 Avoid all electrical and light based treatments that pulsate; medical consent needed 7 No electrical treatments, chemical peels, or aggressive ingredients without the client’s medical providers written permission 8 Avoid waxing, exfoliation, and peel treatments for a minimum of a week after use of these Pregnant clients Pacemakers or heart irregularities Isotretinoin certain skin diseases, disorders, or irritations Aspirin allergy seizures or epilepsy Metal bone pins or plates in the body Skin-thinning or exfoliating topical medication (Retinol-A, Differin, other forms of Vitamin A) 1 What is a record of notes from your treatment and goals working towards? 2 Skin may be fragile/bruise easier until client has been off this medication for 2 weeks minimum 3 If being controlled and treated by a medical provider, treatment can be provided 4 What is written agreement between the esthetician and client for applying a treatment? 5 Avoid any harsh or stimulating treatments or skincare products 6 What 3 forms do you need for a new client? 7 Use caution when performing extractions or when waxing 8 What form discloses client’s health history, medical conditions, products and medications used, allergies, etc.? Intake form, consent form, client chart Blood thinners, including NSAIDs The consent form Oral steroids autoimmune diseases (lupus, vitiligo Client chart or service record card The intake form Diabetes
