Relier Pairs PARA: INTESTINAL CESTODESVersion en ligne not completed par Danillee Faye Mabayag 1 Hymenolepsis diminuta 2 Hymenolepsis nana 3 Echinococcus granulosus 4 Taenia saginata 5 Dipylidium caninum 6 Diphyllobothrium latum (pseudo) 7 Taenia solium 8 Taenia asiatica Pork tapeworm Hyatid worm/smallest tapeworm of dogs Dwarf tapeworm Rat tapeworm Beef tapeworm (Bladder worm) Fish/broad tapeworm Hybrid tapeworm (combined saginata and solium) Double pored tapeworm/Dog tapeworm.. Flea tapeworm, Cucumber tapeworm 1 Hymenolepsis nana 2 Diphyllobothrium latum 3 Echinococcus granulosis 4 Spirometra 5 Hymenolepsis diminuta 6 Dipylidium caninum 7 Taenia solium 8 Taenia saginata IH: Sheep, goat, swine, cattle, horses, camel (Farm animal).. DH: DOGS. AH YOU IH: Cattles/cow.. DH: YOU IH: Pig.. DH: YOU IH: Coackroach, rat flea, flour moths, flour beetle.. DH: Norway Rat IH: Cat flea (Ctenocephalides canis), Dog flea (Ctenocephalides felis), Human irritans (Pulex irritans. DH: DOG, CAT. AH YOU IH: Fleas (Ctenocephali, Pulex, Xenopsylla) or Rice/flour beetle, or NONE (DIRECT) DH: YOU IH: Copepods (First), Fish (2nd).. DH: YOU IH: Cyclops (1st), Snakes, frog, birds (2nd) .. DH: DOGS and CATS 1 Taenia solium 2 Taenia saginata 3 Echinococcus granulosus 4 Diphyllobothrium latum (pseudo) 5 Spirometra 6 Hymenolepsis nana 7 Dipylidium caninum 8 Hymenolepsis diminuta 9 Taenia asiatica IS: Cysticercus VISCEROTROPICA .. IS: Cysticercoid larva (Indirect life cycle).. Embryonated egg (direct life cycle)... DS: Eggs IS: Cysticercoid larva/ cercocystis.. DS: Proglottids IS: Cystericercus CELLULOSAE or embryonated egg (for cysticercosis)... DS: Egg, scolex, proglottid IS: Plerocercoid.. DS: Egg/ Proglottid IS: Plerocercoid.. L3 is called SPARGANUM larva.. IS: Cysticercoid larva/cercocystis .. DS: Eggs, adult, scolex IS: Cysticercus BOVUS "Bladder worm"... DS: Egg, scolex, proglottid IS: HYATID CYST.. DS: Cyst 1 Taenia saginata 2 Dipylidium caninum 3 Spirometra and diphyllobothrium 4 Taenia solium 5 Diphyllobothrium latum 6 Hymenolepsis 7 Echinococcus granulosus Cystic echinococcosis (Hyatid cyst) (Liver and lungs) Megaloblastic anemia (B12 deficiency) Taeniasis Bovis Hymenolepiasis Asymptomatic (anal pruritis can occur) CHILDREN SPARGANOSIS Taeniasis Cellulosae (ingesting raw pork).. Cysticercosis (food and water contam)... Neurocysticercosis (NCC).. 1 Taenia solium 2 Hymenolepsis diminuta 3 Echinococcus granulosus 4 Taenia saginata 5 Dipylidium caninum 6 Taenia asiatica 7 Diphylobothrium latum 8 Hymenolepsis nana Scolex: Rostellum without hooks (UNARMED ROSTELLUM) Scolex: Refractile rostellum with Y- shaped hooks Scolex: Chitinous hooks around rostellum Conical, ROSE THORN , 7 ROWS of thorn like hooks Scolex: same as T solium (rostellum with hooks) Scolex: No rostellum or hooks 2 spatulate scolex with slit like Grooves called BOTHRIA. Pyriform scolex, armed rostellum, 4 suckers, 30-36 hooklets 1 Diphyllobothrium latum 2 Dipylidium caninum 3 Taenia asiatica 4 Taenia saginata 5 Hymenolepsis 6 Taenia solium 7 Echinococcus granulosus 11-32 lateral branches (Body like saginata) Hyatid cysts PUMPKIN SEED APPEARANCE , EGG PACKETS (rice grain in stool ) ( 15-20 lateral uterine branches (Tree like).. Proglottids LONGER Sac like uterus (WIDER) 7-13 lateral uterine branches (FINGER LIKE).. Proglottids wider ROSETTE LIKE uterus 1 All cestodes 2 All cestodes Ingestion Small intestine 1 Hymenolepsis diminuta 2 Taenia solium 3 Diphyllobothrium latum 4 Dipylidium caninum 5 Echinococus granulosus 6 Hymenolepsis nana 7 Taenia saginata Spherical, enclosed in PACKET Indistinguishable from other taenia... Thick and striated.. Oncosphere.. Hexacanth embryo with 6 hooklets. POLLEN GRAIN/SUNBURST. Acid fast 3 pairs of hooklets radial striations on yellow brown embryophore Similar to PARAGONIMUS WESTERMANI but smaller. Operculum on one end, terminal knob on opposite. Embryo undeveloped is called CORACIDIUM (need water) Small. PRESENT polar filament. Not bile stained and Not striated Hyatid cyst. In germinal layer, it has Brood capsule (protoscolex). Daughter cyst, hyatid sand Large. ABSENT Polar filament. Bile stained; striated 1 Echinococcus granulosus 2 Hymenolepsis and dipylidium caninum 3 PAIR method 4 Taenia Stool Stool exam eggs (DFS, kato katz, FECT). EGGS are STRIATED. PROGLOTTIDS number of uterine branches.. COPROANTIGEN DETECT (ELISA) Casoni intradermal test, Bentonite flocculation test (TREAT WITH PAIR, SURGERY, CYCLOSPORIN A) for echinococcus granulosus. PUNCTURE, Aspirate, INJECTION (scolicidal agent like hypertonic saline or ethanol), Re-aspiration
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