Fiscal and Monetary Policy

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Economics single topic MCQ

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Savio Costa

Bangladesh

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Fiscal and Monetary Policy


Fiscal and Monetary PolicyVersion en ligne Economics single topic MCQ par Savio Costa 1 Identify the type of fiscal policy used when a government increases public sector wages during an economic downturn. a Expansionary fiscal policy b Contractionary fiscal policy c Supply side policy d Monetary policy 2 Analyse the likely impact of a rise in income tax on consumer spending. a Decrease in disposal income b Increase aggregate demand c Rise in business investment d Fall in inflation 3 Which of the following represents a contractionary fiscal measure? a Cuts in government spending b Reduction in corporate tax c Reduction in corporate tax d Expansion of welfare programs 4 Evaluate the effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy in reducing cyclical unemployment. a It stimulates demand and job creation b It increases government borrowing c It reduces interest rates d It strengthens the currency 5 During a boom, a government decides to reduce its budget deficit. What type of fiscal stance is this? a Contractionary b Expansionary c Contractionary d Deregulatory 6 State the likely effect of a central bank reducing interest rates. a Increase in investment b Rise in savings c Fall in consumer borrowing d Reduction in aggregate demand 7 Which of the following is a contractionary monetary policy tool? a Increasing the reserve requirement b Lowering the base interest rate c Purchasing government bonds d Reducing the discount rate 8 Assess the impact of expansionary monetary policy on inflation. a It increases the money supply b It reduces inflation c It strengthens the exchange rate d It lowers government spending 9 A central bank sells government securities to commercial banks. What is the intended outcome? a Reduction in inflation b Increase in money supply c Boost in consumer spending d Fall in interest rates 10 Explain why a central bank might raise interest rates during a period of high inflation. a To reduce aggregate demand b To increase exports c To encourage borrowing d To stimulate investment 11 A government increases spending on education while maintaining current tax rates. What is the likely fiscal effect? a Expansionary b Contractionary c Neutral d Deflationary 12 Evaluate the impact of contractionary monetary policy on business investment. a It discourages investment b It boosts consumer confidence c It reduces cost of borrowing d It increases demand for loans 13 Which combination of policies is most appropriate during a recession? a Increase spending and reduce interest rates b Reduce money supply and raise taxes c Cut government spending and increase rates d Raise taxes and interest rates 14 A government reduces both spending and taxation. What is the likely net effect? a Neutral b Inflationary c Expansionary d Contractionary 15 Analyse the effect of expansionary fiscal policy on aggregate demand. a It increases demand b It reduces demand c It shifts demand to imports d It stabilizes demand 16 A rise in government borrowing leads to higher interest rates, reducing private investment. What is this effect called? a Crowding out b Liquidity trap c Fiscal drag d Demand pull inflation 17 If interest rates are low but investment remains stagnant, this may indicate: a Liquidity trap b Inflation c Fiscal surplus d Supply shock e 18 Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer? a Unemployment benefits b Interest rate cuts c Infrastructure projects d Tax rebates 19 A country raises interest rates to attract foreign investment. What is the likely currency effect? a Appreciation b Depreciation c Devaluation d Inflation 20 Which policy is most effective for short-term demand management? a Fiscal policy b Deregulation c Trade policy d Supply-side reforms

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Fiscal and Monetary Policy

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Créé par

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Fiscal and Monetary PolicyVersion en ligne

par Savio Costa

Identify the type of fiscal policy used when a government increases public sector wages during an economic downturn.

Analyse the likely impact of a rise in income tax on consumer spending.

Which of the following represents a contractionary fiscal measure?

Evaluate the effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy in reducing cyclical unemployment.

During a boom, a government decides to reduce its budget deficit. What type of fiscal stance is this?

State the likely effect of a central bank reducing interest rates.

Which of the following is a contractionary monetary policy tool?

Assess the impact of expansionary monetary policy on inflation.

A central bank sells government securities to commercial banks. What is the intended outcome?

Explain why a central bank might raise interest rates during a period of high inflation.

A government increases spending on education while maintaining current tax rates. What is the likely fiscal effect?

Evaluate the impact of contractionary monetary policy on business investment.

Which combination of policies is most appropriate during a recession?

A government reduces both spending and taxation. What is the likely net effect?

Analyse the effect of expansionary fiscal policy on aggregate demand.

A rise in government borrowing leads to higher interest rates, reducing private investment. What is this effect called?

If interest rates are low but investment remains stagnant, this may indicate:

Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?

A country raises interest rates to attract foreign investment. What is the likely currency effect?

Which policy is most effective for short-term demand management?