1
What is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation?
2
Which of the following are considered sensory inputs used in PNF?
I. Stretch
II. Compression
III. Vision
IV. Auditory cues
3
The PRIMARY purpose of PNF movement patterns is to:
4
All of the following are goals of PNF EXCEPT:
5
For effective application of PNF, the therapist must demonstrate all of the following EXCEPT:
6
Which foundational PNF elements have an additive or cumulative facilitatory effect when combined?
7
Spindle excitation to reinforce movement is BEST facilitated when the muscle is working:
8
The MOST appropriate therapist position when applying PNF resistance is:
9
Manual contact should be placed on the leading edge of movement primarily to:
10
Resistance in PNF should be applied opposite the direction of movement in order to:
11
Which type of verbal cues are MOST appropriate to enhance muscle contraction?
12
In PNF timing, which should occur FIRST?
13
Good timing of PNF results in:
14
Appropriate resistance in PNF facilitates contraction primarily through:
15
Which observation indicates resistance is TOO GREAT?
16
Irradiation and reinforcement are BEST defined as:
17
Rhythmic initiation is MOST appropriate for a patient with:
18
The correct progression of rhythmic initiation is:
19
Dynamic (isotonic) reversals are characterized by:
20
Which technique uses rotational resistance to evoke isometric contraction of trunk muscles?
21
Quick stretch is MOST effective when:
22
Repeated stretch is BEST used to improve:
23
Combination of isotonics involves which sequence?
24
Which stretching technique relies primarily on autogenic inhibition?
25
Which D1 UE flexion pattern is MOST correct?
26
What is extensor pattern of D1 LE?
27
What is flexor pattern of D1 LE?
28
What is extensor pattern of D2 LE?
29
What is flexor pattern of D2 LE?
30
What is extensor pattern of D1 UE?
31
What is extensor pattern D2 UE?
32
What monitors and regulates postural responses?
33
What initiate and shape dynamic movementS?
34
What dampens plantarflexion tone?
35
What is inhibitory pressure on a tendon?
36
What are contraindications of joint distractions?
37
What does joint approximation stabilize?
38
What is quick stretch?
39
What type of verbal cues are given to produce relaxation?
40
What is the timing for PNF?
41
What has low threshold response, is short lived and can add resistance to maintain contraction?
42
What must quick stretch be synchronized with?
43
What is used to initiate dynamic movement and enhance existing contraction?
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Functions and Structures of the skin