Relier Pairs Matching Pairs Game (Content Needed)Version en ligne Need the terms and definitions from the uploaded files to create pairs. par Eva 1 Structuralism 2 Post-politicisation or post-politics 3 Rationality of self-responsibility 4 Rationality of adaptive learning 5 Depoliticisation 6 Modernism 7 Neo-liberalism 8 Rationality of organized flexibility 9 Post-structuralist 10 Incrementalism Policy makers cannot and do not think big A broad process of change and direction of travel that highlights the shifts in the nature of contemporary planning A form of rationality in which organizations maintain structures that are flexible and adaptable A rationality that focuses on learning through adaptation Although capital is diverse and often in competition it depends upon certain basic factors to enable it to create surplus value and profit Seeks to understand and explain the purpose and impacts of planning as a function of the capitalist mode of production Focuses more on a series of techniques that defer and displace debate from planning into other, managerial or technical arenas Reject a single, totalising way of knowing A movement promoting rational thought and social organization as a way to free humanity from superstition, arbitrary power, and irrationality A rationality based on individuals or teams taking responsibility for their own actions rather than relying on hierarchical control. 1 Intersubjective dimension (I) 2 Class II 3 Planning-oriented action 4 Object-oriented dimension (O) 5 Class IV 6 First order transition 7 Second order transition 8 Class III 9 Class I 10 Subject-based, rational dimension (S) Open, network, informal, chaotic; No predictable patterns or stability City grows; grass turns into stone, farmland in turned into houses Circular or feedback of static groups or patterns; Oscillation between fixed states What happens trough time; moments of stability where a market place stays a market place Closed, yes or no, on or off, living or dead; Steady equilibrium state Complex adaptive systems (CAS); capable of transforming while remaining robust Action taken according to a pre-established plan to achieve specific objectives. The choices made in the decision-making process The organisation and communication of, and participation in, decision-making and policy The physical and social reality that could be subject to policy-based or planning based intervention, now or in the future 1 Polyrationality 2 Rationality 3 Communicative rationality 4 Formal rationality 5 Anticipatory rationality 6 Assertive rationality 7 Postulating rationality 8 Substantive rationality 9 Technical rationality 10 Monorationality Any attempt to make stakeholders agree on a common future A rationality characterized by confidence and initiative in pursuing one’s goals while still being reasoned and strategic. A rationality that emphasizes forward-thinking and decision-making based on awareness of possible future developments, risks, and opportunities. A way of thinking and acting in which problems are treated as technical issues that can be solved through objective knowledge, A rationality focused on mutual understanding achieved through dialogue and argumentation Concerns ends and their evaluation. Concerned with means and efficiency; given ends and objectives, it will seek to meet those ends in the most efficient way A rationality that starts from certain assumptions or guiding principles and acts consistently with them Generating a set of rules of behaviour which conditions choice and results in choice preferences. Works by explaining the outcome of places as being the product of four different rationalities: hierarchy, individualism, community and fatalism 1 Prescriptive theory 2 Theorizing 3 Descriptive theory 4 Radical social theory 5 Empirical theory 6 Proto theory 7 Normative theory 8 Social theory 9 Traditional theory 10 Systems theory Ideas we have that are not yet fully proven, we are working on it. (uncertain); Can this abstraction contribute to understanding? How to go about things, or the means; How to act in this world. A catch-all category that covers thinking and debating ideas and other theories to ascertain their suitability and applicability Explains and interprets reality and focuses on causal relationships and dependent and independent variables. Not only reflects upon society but can also shape it in a way that natural sciences cannot. How to understand this world (explaining) Understanding and explaining seeking an objective truth, ignoring power, interdependencies, values and meanings An acceptance that cities and regions are complex sets of connected parts, which are in constant flux How to world ought to be Exposes how society’s structures, especially capitalism, create inequality and oppression, aiming to reveal root causes and drive social change. 1 Marxist theory 2 Critical theory 3 Complexity theory 4 Exogenous theory 5 Models 6 Conceptual frameworks 7 Actor-Network Theory (ANT) 8 Radical social theory 9 Communicative theory 10 Framing theories The degree of complexity is seen as a measure for uncertainty Draws upon empirical and metaphysical bases and is akin to some respects to the Kuhnian idea of paradigms Does not see planning issues as ‘realities’ in the outside world, they are seen as the abstract constructions of the various people involved. Emphasising the importance of the socio-political context with a particular interest in the contradictions of capitalism and the victims this produce Science is not separate from society but is instead thoroughly political The essence is to change society rather than simply understand and analyse it. Simple representations and pictures of reality that do not always include hypotheses but are still testable. Linguistic analysis of situations and ideas leading to perspectives and critiques that might otherwise be lost. Do not provide a holistic or general theoretical understanding of society but focus instead on a particular element of society Urban areas and planning cannot be treated as objects of study separate from society
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