PRESUPPOSITIONS

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Parties jouées 7 %Précision 80 Temps moyen 03:19

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Ever felt that a sentence says more than it actually says?

Welcome to the world of presupposition — the hidden assumptions we make when we speak.
In this quiz, you’ll explore how everyday sentences quietly carry background information that speakers take for granted.

Don’t worry — no trick questions here! Just five short questions to help you spot what is assumed, not stated.

Let’s see how much you already know… even before you realize it 😉

是不是曾觉得某个句子表达的意思比字面意思更深？

欢迎来到“预设”的世界——那些我们在说话时做的隐性假设。

在这个小测验中，你将探索日常句子是如何悄然承载着说话者习以为常的背景信息的。

别担心——没有陷阱题！也没有生命值限制！只有五个简短的问题，帮助你发现哪些是隐含的，哪些是未明确表达的。

让我们看看你对预设了解多少……甚至在你意识到之前就已经知道了😉

Créé par

WEN YING LING

Malaysia

Téléchargez la version pour jouer sur papier

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PRESUPPOSITIONS


PRESUPPOSITIONSVersion en ligne Ever felt that a sentence says more than it actually says? Welcome to the world of presupposition — the hidden assumptions we make when we speak. In this quiz, you’ll explore how everyday sentences quietly carry background information that speakers take for granted. Don’t worry — no trick questions here! Just five short questions to help you spot what is assumed, not stated. Let’s see how much you already know… even before you realize it 😉 是不是曾觉得某个句子表达的意思比字面意思更深？欢迎来到“预设”的世界——那些我们在说话时做的隐性假设。在这个小测验中，你将探索日常句子是如何悄然承载着说话者习以为常的背景信息的。别担心——没有陷阱题！也没有生命值限制！只有五个简短的问题，帮助你发现哪些是隐含的，哪些是未明确表达的。让我们看看你对预设了解多少……甚至在你意识到之前就已经知道了😉 par WEN YING LING 1 Q1. What is presupposed in the sentence below? “John has stopped smoking.” a John has never smoked before b John is smoking now c John used to smoke d John dislikes smoking 2 Which sentence contains a presupposition? a John might come to the party b If Mary comes, we will start c Did it rain yesterday? d Mary realised that she was late 3 What is presupposed by the sentence below? “Even Lisa understood the lecture.” a Other people understood the lecture b Lisa usually understands lectures easily c The lecture was easy d Lisa is the teacher 4 Which of the following is the presupposition trigger in this sentence? “Sarah regrets telling the secret.” a telling b the secret c regrets d Sarah 5 What remains true if the sentence is negated? “Tom’s sister is a lawyer.” → “Tom’s sister is not a lawyer.” a Tom has a sister b Tom is a lawyer c Tom has no siblings d Someone is a lawyer Feedback 1 "stop doing [X]" presupposes that [X] was done in the past. “stop doing [X]” 预设过去曾经做过 [X]这个行为。 2 "realise that…" is a fact verb, presupposing that what follows is true. “realise that …” 是事实动词（factive verb），预设后面的内容是真的。 3 The word "even" implies that others also understood it, and suggests that Lisa is unlikely to be among those who did. “even” 预设有其他人也理解了，并暗示 Lisa 是不太可能理解的那一类。 4 "regret" is a typical factive verb that triggers a presupposition. “regret” 是典型的 factive verb，触发预设。 5 The fact that a presupposition still holds true after negation is a key characteristic that distinguishes presupposition from entailment. 预设在否定后仍然成立，这是区分 presupposition vs entailment 的关键特征。

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PRESUPPOSITIONS

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PRESUPPOSITIONSVersion en ligne

par WEN YING LING

Q1. What is presupposed in the sentence below? “John has stopped smoking.”

Which sentence contains a presupposition?

What is presupposed by the sentence below? “Even Lisa understood the lecture.”

Which of the following is the presupposition trigger in this sentence? “Sarah regrets telling the secret.”

What remains true if the sentence is negated? “Tom’s sister is a lawyer.” → “Tom’s sister is not a lawyer.”

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