CVS Infections Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Test your CVS infection knowledge.

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Quader Ahmed Jalili

India

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CVS Infections Quiz


Froggy Jumps CVS Infections QuizVersion en ligne Test your CVS infection knowledge. par Quader Ahmed Jalili 1 What is the primary site affected in infective endocarditis? a Lung tissue b Heart valves or mural endocardium c Brain ventricles 2 Which organism group is the classic cause of acute IE? a Enterococcus b Viridans streptococci c Staphylococcus aureus 3 What are vegetations in IE mainly composed of? a Platelets, fibrin, bacteria b Red blood cells, cholesterol c Fibroblasts, keratin 4 What are the two main IE forms? a Chronic and latent b Primary and secondary c Acute and subacute 5 Which valve is most commonly affected by IE due to preexisting defects? a Aortic valve b Tricuspid valve c Mitral valve 6 What is a common predisposing factor for IE? a Intravenous catheter use b Diabetes alone c Viral infection 7 What is the Modified Duke Criteria used for? a Classifying ARF b Staging myocarditis c Diagnosing infective endocarditis 8 Which imaging modality confirms IE anatomically? a CT angiography b Echocardiography c MRI brain scan 9 Which blood culture practice supports IE diagnosis? a One set at presentation b No cultures needed c Two sets >12 hours apart 10 Name a noncardiac manifestation of IE. a Jaundice b Osler’s nodes c Pectus excavatum 11 Which bacteria are typical culprits in viridans streptococcal IE? a Streptococci from oral flora b Gram-negative rods c Staphylococcus aureus 12 What organism group is associated with HACEK endocarditis? a Fastidious gram-negative cocci b Anaerobes only c Non-fastidious gram-positive cocci 13 HACEK organisms are often linked to what risk factor? a Skin trauma b Urinary catheter c Dental procedures 14 Which antibiotic is commonly used for native valve viridans IE? a Vancomycin alone b Penicillin or ceftriaxone c Acyclovir 15 What is a typical supportive finding in IE labs? a Elevated ESR/CRP b Low WBC count c Low CRP 16 Which valve involvement is high-risk for embolization in IE? a Mitral valve IE b Tricuspid valve IE c Pulmonary valve IE 17 What defines prosthetic valve IE treatment duration? a 8–12 weeks without changes b 4–6 weeks plus additives c 2 weeks only 18 What is the drug of choice for HACEK IE (most cases)? a Ceftriaxone b Aminoglycoside alone c Amoxicillin 19 Which organism is common in acute IE and often virulent? a Staphylococcus aureus b Enterococcus faecalis c Streptococcus viridans 20 What is a hallmark noncardiac sign of ARF-related IE? a Rash only on trunk b Pleuritis c Migratory polyarthritis 21 Which condition is associated with ARF following strep throat? a Rheumatic heart disease b Rheumatoid arthritis c Kawasaki disease 22 Which test confirms ARF Jones criteria against IE? a Elevated ESR/CRP with clinical features b Low ESR/CRP c Positive blood culture 23 What is a key ARF preventive measure? a Penicillin for streptococcal sore throat b Avoid antibiotics altogether c Vaccination only 24 Which valve infection is often prosthetic valve-related? a IE due to E. coli b IE due to S. pneumoniae c IE due to S. epidermidis 25 Which organisms cause CRBSI? a Protozoa only b S. aureus and Enterobacteriaceae c Virus or fungi only 26 What is a common appearance in embolization from IE? a Subungual hemorrhages b Cyanosis c Jaundice 27 Which test helps identify HACEK species? a X-ray imaging b MALDI-TOF c Gram staining only 28 What is the role of Gentamicin in IE therapy? a First-line monotherapy b Never used in IE c Adjunct for certain cases/prosthetic IE 29 What characterizes streptococcal endocarditis on culture? a Beta-hemolysis only b Gram-negative rods c GPC in chains with alpha-hemolysis 30 What is a key clinical sign in IE diagnosis? a Abdominal pain only b New/worsened murmur c Sore throat only 31 Which agent is linked to dental disease and SABE IE? a Candida b Viridans streptococci c Staphylococcus aureus 32 Which condition is a major complication of IE? a Allergic dermatitis b Arterial emboli c Hemarthrosis

CVS Infections Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Créé par

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CVS Infections QuizVersion en ligne

par Quader Ahmed Jalili

What is the primary site affected in infective endocarditis?

Which organism group is the classic cause of acute IE?

What are vegetations in IE mainly composed of?

What are the two main IE forms?

Which valve is most commonly affected by IE due to preexisting defects?

What is a common predisposing factor for IE?

What is the Modified Duke Criteria used for?

Which imaging modality confirms IE anatomically?

Which blood culture practice supports IE diagnosis?

Name a noncardiac manifestation of IE.

Which bacteria are typical culprits in viridans streptococcal IE?

What organism group is associated with HACEK endocarditis?

HACEK organisms are often linked to what risk factor?

Which antibiotic is commonly used for native valve viridans IE?

What is a typical supportive finding in IE labs?

Which valve involvement is high-risk for embolization in IE?

What defines prosthetic valve IE treatment duration?

What is the drug of choice for HACEK IE (most cases)?

Which organism is common in acute IE and often virulent?

What is a hallmark noncardiac sign of ARF-related IE?

Which condition is associated with ARF following strep throat?

Which test confirms ARF Jones criteria against IE?

What is a key ARF preventive measure?

Which valve infection is often prosthetic valve-related?

Which organisms cause CRBSI?

What is a common appearance in embolization from IE?

Which test helps identify HACEK species?

What is the role of Gentamicin in IE therapy?

What characterizes streptococcal endocarditis on culture?

What is a key clinical sign in IE diagnosis?

Which agent is linked to dental disease and SABE IE?

Which condition is a major complication of IE?