Medication Essentials Set

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Match meds to uses and key points

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Jennifer Patton

United States

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Medication Essentials Set


Medication Essentials SetVersion en ligne Match meds to uses and key points par Jennifer Patton 1 A. Beta Blockers Examples: metoprolol, atenolol, propranolol Use: HTN, angina, HF, tachyarrhythmias Key Points: ↓ HR and ↓ BP Hold if HR < 60 Can cause fatigue, dizziness Avoid in asthma (causes bronchospasm) Patient Teaching: Rise slowly; check pulse daily. 2 B. ACE Inhibitors Examples: lisinopril, enalapril Use: HTN, HF Key Points: First-dose hypotension Dry cough (most common) Angioedema (life-threatening) ↑ potassium Teaching: Report facial swelling or persistent cough. 3 C. Diuretics Loop: furosemide Thiazide: hydrochlorothiazide Potassium-sparing: spironolactone Key Points: Monitor K+ (↓ with furosemide, ↑ with spironolactone) Risk for dehydration Monitor daily weights Give in the morning 4 D. Nitrates Example: nitroglycerin Use: angina Key Points: Causes headache Risk: severe hypotension Take 1 tab every 5 min up to 3 → Call 911 if pain not relieved Keep in dark container 5 2. ANTIMICROBIALS – A A. Penicillins/Cephalosporins Examples: amoxicillin, ceftriaxone Key Points: Watch for allergies (rash → anaphylaxis) Take full course Can cause GI upset 6 2. ANTIMICROBIALS – B B. Vancomycin Use: MRSA, C. diff Key Points: Red man syndrome if infused too fast Monitor trough levels Risk for kidney injury Assess hearing (ototoxicity) 7 2. ANTIMICROBIALS – C C. Aminoglycosides Example: gentamicin Key Points: Nephrotoxicity Ototoxicity Monitor drug levels 8 3. RESPIRATORY MEDICATIONS – A A. Bronchodilators Example: albuterol Use: Asthma, acute bronchospasm Key Points: Fast acting Causes tremors, tachycardia Teach proper inhaler use 9 3. RESPIRATORY MEDICATIONS – B B. Corticosteroids (Inhaled) Examples: budesonide, fluticasone Key Points: Prevents inflammation Rinse mouth → prevents thrush Not for acute attacks 10 4. ENDOCRINE MEDICATIONS – A A. Insulin Rapid: lispro Short: regular Intermediate: NPH Long: glargine Key Points: Check blood sugar before administration Hypoglycemia → shaky, sweaty, confused Rotate sites Don’t mix long-acting (glargine) 11 4. ENDOCRINE MEDICATIONS – B B. Oral Diabetes Meds Metformin Use: Type 2 DM Key Points: Hold before contrast dye Can cause lactic acidosis GI upset common 12 5. GI MEDICATIONS – A A. Proton Pump Inhibitors Examples: omeprazole, pantoprazole Use: GERD, ulcers Key Points: Take before meals Long-term use → osteoporosis, C. diff risk 13 5. GI MEDICATIONS – B B. Antiemetics Ondansetron (Zofran) Key Points: Watch for QT prolongation Effective for chemo/N/V 14 5. GI MEDICATIONS – C C. Laxatives Examples: docusate, polyethylene glycol** Key Points: Encourage fluids Not for bowel obstruction 15 6. NEURO MEDICATIONS – A A. Anticonvulsants Examples: phenytoin, levetiracetam Phenytoin Key Points: Toxicity → nystagmus, unsteady gait Causes gingival hyperplasia No pregnancy Monitor levels 16 6. NEURO MEDICATIONS – B B. Pain Meds Opioids: morphine, hydromorphone Key Points: Respiratory depression Constipation Sedation Antidote: Naloxone 17 7. ANTICOAGULANTS – A A. Heparin Use: DVT, PE Key Points: Monitor aPTT Antidote: protamine sulfate 18 7. ANTICOAGULANTS – B B. Warfarin Use: Afib, long-term anticoagulation Key Points: Monitor INR (2–3) Avoid leafy greens changes Antidote: Vitamin K 19 8. RENAL MEDICATIONS A. Erythropoietin (epoetin alfa) Use: anemia in CKD Key Points: Monitor Hgb (risk for clots if too high) Must have adequate iron stores 20 9. ONCOLOGY SUPPORT MEDS A. Filgrastim (Neupogen) Use: ↓ WBC count during chemo Key Points: Bone pain Monitor CBC 21 9. ONCOLOGY SUPPORT MEDS – B B. Antiemetics for chemo Ondansetron, metoclopramide Prevents N/V Monitor EPS with metoclopramide 22 10. ELECTROLYTE REPLACEMENT Potassium Chloride Use: hypokalemia Key Points: NEVER IV push Infuse slowly Monitor cardiac rhythm 23 10. ELECTROLYTE REPLACEMENT – B Magnesium Use: low magnesium, eclampsia Key Points: Monitor reflexes Too much → respiratory depression

Medication Essentials Set

Présentation

À propos de cette activité

Créé par

Téléchargez la version pour jouer sur papier

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Subjects and Predicates

Medication Essentials SetVersion en ligne

par Jennifer Patton

A. Beta Blockers

B. ACE Inhibitors

C. Diuretics

D. Nitrates

2. ANTIMICROBIALS – A

2. ANTIMICROBIALS – B

2. ANTIMICROBIALS – C

3. RESPIRATORY MEDICATIONS – A

3. RESPIRATORY MEDICATIONS – B

4. ENDOCRINE MEDICATIONS – A

4. ENDOCRINE MEDICATIONS – B

5. GI MEDICATIONS – A

5. GI MEDICATIONS – B

5. GI MEDICATIONS – C

6. NEURO MEDICATIONS – A

6. NEURO MEDICATIONS – B

7. ANTICOAGULANTS – A

7. ANTICOAGULANTS – B

8. RENAL MEDICATIONS

9. ONCOLOGY SUPPORT MEDS

9. ONCOLOGY SUPPORT MEDS – B

10. ELECTROLYTE REPLACEMENT

10. ELECTROLYTE REPLACEMENT – B