Cell Structure Quiz

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Test your knowledge of cell parts and differences.

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Nick Sproul

United States

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Cell Structure Quiz


Cell Structure QuizVersion en ligne Test your knowledge of cell parts and differences. par Nick Sproul 1 What is the nucleus? a Protein degradation center (proteasome) b Powerhouse of the cell (mitochondria) c Control center containing the cell's DNA. d Site of ribosome production (ribosomes) 2 What mainly distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes? a They all have chloroplasts b Membrane-bound nucleus is present in eukaryotes. c They both have mitochondria d All lack ribosomes 3 What is chromatin? a DNA-protein complex in the nucleus. b Cell outer membrane c Ribosome type d Energy-producing structure 4 What is the nucleolus responsible for? a Protein folding b Waste breakdown c ATP production d Ribosomal RNA synthesis. 5 Which statement about rough ER is true? a Is part of the mitochondria b Lacks membranes c Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface. d Plants use it for photosynthesis 6 Golgi apparatus function? a Packages and ships proteins and lipids. b DNA storage c Protein degradation d Power generation 7 Lysosome function? a Protein synthesis b Digestive organelle breaking down waste. c Photosynthesis d RNA transcription 8 Mitochondria are mainly involved in? a ATP production via cellular respiration. b Photosynthesis c DNA replication site d Protein synthesis 9 Chloroplasts are responsible for? a Cell digestion b Powerhouse of the cell c Protein synthesis d Sites of photosynthesis in plants. 10 Which feature is typical of plant cells but not animal cells? a Cell wall. b No vacuoles c No mitochondria d Lack of chloroplasts 11 Which organelle houses the cell's genetic material in eukaryotes? a Nucleolus b Nucleus c Chloroplast d Ribosome 12 What is the dense region inside the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized? a Nucleoid b Cytoskeleton c Nuclear envelope d Nucleolus 13 Which structure surrounds the nucleus and controls traffic with the cytoplasm? a Nuclear envelope b Vesicle c Golgi apparatus d Ribosome 14 What are the membrane-bound sacs involved in protein and lipid processing called? a Nucleoid b Lysosome c Endoplasmic reticulum d Cytoskeleton 15 Which ER has ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes proteins? a Vesicle b Smooth ER c Golgi d Rough ER 16 Which ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis? a Nucleolus b Rough ER c Mitochondria d Smooth ER 17 What small sacs modify, sort, and package proteins for secretion? a Golgi apparatus b Ribosome c Lysosome d Centriole 18 Which organelle is the cell’s digestive system, breaking down waste? a Lysosome b Chloroplast c Nucleus d Vesicle 19 What organelle stores water and maintains turgor in plants? a Central vacuole b Mitochondria c Nucleolus d Rough ER 20 Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell? a Ribosome b Golgi apparatus c Chloroplast d Mitochondria 21 Which organelle conducts photosynthesis in plants and algae? a Chloroplast b Lysosome c Ribosome d Mitochondria 22 What structure supports cell shape and enables movement in the cytoplasm? a Chloroplast b Cytoskeleton c Cell wall d Golgi apparatus 23 Which rigid layer gives plant cells their shape and protection? a Ribosome b Cell wall c Nuclear envelope d Nucleus 24 What are membrane-bound organelles responsible for protein synthesis? a Lysosomes b Vesicles c Chloroplasts d Ribosomes 25 What term describes a cell without a nucleus, such as bacteria? a Prokaryote b Eukaryote c Nucleoid d Chloroplast 26 Which term describes a cell with a nucleus, such as plant and animal cells? a Nucleoid b Eukaryote c Ribosome d Prokaryote 27 Which cell type lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles? a Eukaryote b Plant cell c Prokaryote d Animal cell 28 Which structure contains plant cell DNA and is bounded by a double membrane? a Nucleus b Ribosome c Nucleolus d Chloroplast 29 What forms from a stack of flattened sacs and receives vesicles from ER? a Ribosome b Mitochondria c Golgi apparatus d Lysosome Feedback 11 The nucleus contains the genome; nucleolus makes rRNA inside the nucleus, ribosomes are outside or on rough ER, chloroplasts are photosynthetic organelles. 12 The nucleolus synthesizes rRNA; nucleoid is bacterial DNA area; nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus; cytoskeleton provides structure. 13 The nuclear envelope is a double membrane with pores; ribosomes are protein factories, Golgi processes and ships, vesicles transport materials. 14 ER is a network of membranes; lysosomes digest, cytoskeleton provides support. 15 Rough ER has ribosomes; smooth ER lacks them and makes lipids; Golgi packages proteins; vesicles transport materials. 16 Smooth ER processes lipids; rough ER synthesizes proteins; mitochondria produce energy; nucleolus is inside nucleus. 17 Golgi modifies and ships; lysosomes digest; ribosomes synthesize; centrioles organize microtubules. 18 Lysosomes digest; vesicles transport; chloroplasts photosynthesize; nucleus houses DNA. 19 Central vacuole stores water; mitochondria generate energy; rough ER synthesizes proteins; nucleolus makes rRNA. 20 Mitochondria produce ATP; chloroplasts perform photosynthesis in plants; Golgi packages, ribosomes synthesize. 21 Chloroplasts capture light energy; mitochondria generate ATP; ribosomes synthesize proteins; lysosomes digest. 22 Cytoskeleton provides structure and movement; cell wall is rigid in plants; Golgi processes; chloroplasts photosynthesize. 23 Cell wall provides rigidity; nucleus stores DNA; ribosomes make proteins; nuclear envelope surrounds nucleus. 24 Ribosomes synthesize proteins; vesicles transport; chloroplasts photosynthesize; lysosomes digest. 25 Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus; eukaryotes have a nucleus; nucleoid is bacterial DNA region, chloroplasts are organelles. 26 Eukaryotes have a nucleus; prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus; nucleoid is in prokaryotes; ribosomes exist in both. 27 Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus and organelles; eukaryotes have them; plant/animal cells are eukaryotic. 28 The nucleus contains DNA; nucleolus is inside nucleus; chloroplasts have DNA but are not nucleus; ribosomes synthesize proteins. 29 Golgi sorts and packages; lysosomes digest; mitochondria produce energy; ribosomes synthesize.

Cell Structure Quiz

Test

À propos de cette activité

Créé par

Téléchargez la version pour jouer sur papier

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Cell Structure QuizVersion en ligne

par Nick Sproul

What is the nucleus?

What mainly distinguishes eukaryotes from prokaryotes?

What is chromatin?

What is the nucleolus responsible for?

Which statement about rough ER is true?

Golgi apparatus function?

Lysosome function?

Mitochondria are mainly involved in?

Chloroplasts are responsible for?

Which feature is typical of plant cells but not animal cells?

Which organelle houses the cell's genetic material in eukaryotes?

What is the dense region inside the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized?

Which structure surrounds the nucleus and controls traffic with the cytoplasm?

What are the membrane-bound sacs involved in protein and lipid processing called?

Which ER has ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes proteins?

Which ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis?

What small sacs modify, sort, and package proteins for secretion?

Which organelle is the cell’s digestive system, breaking down waste?

What organelle stores water and maintains turgor in plants?

Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell?

Which organelle conducts photosynthesis in plants and algae?

What structure supports cell shape and enables movement in the cytoplasm?

Which rigid layer gives plant cells their shape and protection?

What are membrane-bound organelles responsible for protein synthesis?

What term describes a cell without a nucleus, such as bacteria?

Which term describes a cell with a nucleus, such as plant and animal cells?

Which cell type lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

Which structure contains plant cell DNA and is bounded by a double membrane?

What forms from a stack of flattened sacs and receives vesicles from ER?