Final Exam: Anatomy & Physiology

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Anatomy & physiology basics

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Courtney P

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Final Exam: Anatomy & Physiology


Final Exam: Anatomy & PhysiologyVersion en ligne Anatomy & physiology basics par Courtney P 1 Which term refers to a structure closer to the midline of the body? a Posterior b Lateral c Medial d Distal 2 The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by the: a Peritoneum b Diaphragm c Mediastinum d Pleura 3 The main function of epithelial tissue is to: a Contract to cause movement b Conduct impulses c Support body structures d Cover and protect surfaces 4 Diffusion is the movement of molecules: a From high to low concentration b From low to high concentration c Against the concentration gradient d Through active transport only 5 A solution with a pH of 3 is considered: a Neutral b Alkaline c Acidic d Basic 6 The most basic unit of carbohydrates after digestion is: a Amino acid b Fatty acid c Glycerol d Glucose 7 A benign tumor is characterized by: a Localized growth b Invasion of nearby tissues c Rapid metastasis d Lack of differentiation 8 Which pathogen is most commonly treated with antibiotics? a Parasite b Bacterium c Virus d Fungus 9 The outermost layer of the skin is the: a Subcutaneous layer b Epidermis c Dermis d Hypodermis 10 Yellow skin coloration (jaundice) usually indicates: a Dehydration b Poor oxygenation c Low iron levels d Liver dysfunction 11 The shaft of a long bone is called the: a Diaphysis b Metaphysis c Periosteum d Epiphysis 12 A compound fracture means: a Bone bends but doesn’t break b Bone is cracked only c Bone breaks through the skin d Bone fragments into multiple pieces 13 Tendons connect: a Bone to cartilage b Bone to bone c Muscle to muscle d Muscle to bone 14 The neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction is: a Acetylcholine b Serotonin c Epinephrine d Dopamine 15 The main cation in extracellular fluid is: a Magnesium b Sodium c Potassium d Calcium 16 The brain region responsible for balance and coordination is the: a Cerebrum b Thalamus c Cerebellum d Medulla oblongata 17 The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for: a Slowing heart rate b Sleep regulation c Rest and digestion d Fight or flight response 18 The electrical impulse in a neuron travels along the: a Axon b Synapse c Soma d Dendrite 19 The transparent part of the eye that refracts light is the: a Retina b Iris c Cornea d Lens 20 Which gland regulates metabolism? a Thyroid b Pancreas c Pituitary d Adrenal 21 The main function of red blood cells is to: a Produce antibodies b Fight infection c Carry oxygen d Form clots 22 Type O blood can safely receive blood from: a Type AB b Type A c Type O only d Type B 23 Lymphatic vessels primarily function to: a Transport oxygen b Return fluid to the bloodstream c Produce antibodies d Secrete hormones 24 The outermost layer of the heart is the: a Epicardium b Endocardium c Pericardium d Myocardium 25 The mitral valve separates the: a Right atrium and right ventricle b Left atrium and left ventricle c Right ventricle and pulmonary artery d Left ventricle and aorta 26 The P wave on an EKG represents: a Atrial repolarization b Ventricular repolarization c Ventricular depolarization d Atrial depolarization 27 Right-sided heart failure typically leads to: a Peripheral edema b Pulmonary edema c Arrhythmia d Hypertension 28 Blood returning from the body enters the heart via the: a Pulomary vein b Aorta c Vena cava d Pulmonary atery 29 The respiratory structure responsible for gas exchange is the: a Bronchi b Trachea c Alveoli d Facial Larynx 30 The nerve that controls the diaphragm is the: a Vagus nerve b Phrenic nerve c Sciatic nerve d Facial nerve 31 The functional unit of the kidney is the: a Nephron b Ureter c Glomerulus d Collectin duct 32 The hormone that increases water re-absorption in kidneys is: a Insulin b ADH c Aldosterone d Cortisol 33 The process of expelling urine is called: a Filtration b Micturition c Secretion d Osmosis 34 The first part of the small intestine is the: a Ileum b Duodenum c Jejunum d Cecum 35 The liver produces: a Enzymes b Insulin c Bile d Pepsin 36 Amylase helps digest: a Proteins b Fats c Carbs d Minerals 37 Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting? a Vitamin A b Vitamin C c Vitamin K d Vitamin D 38 Lipase is responsible for breaking down: a Proteins b Fats c Sugar d Minerals 39 Inflammation is the body’s response to: a Low oxygen b Tissue injury or infection c Dehydration d pH imbalance 40 Hemostasis is the process of: a Oxygen exchange b Blooding clotting c Muscle contraction d Hormone regulation 41 Which hormone helps raise blood pressure by conserving sodium? a Insulin b Aldosterone c Thyroxine d ADH 42 Which test measures lung capacity? a CBC b BMP c PFT d EKG 43 The artery that carries blood from the heart to the lungs is the: a Coronary artery b Pulmonary vein c Pulmonary artery d Aorta 44 The largest vein in the body is the: a Femoral vein b Pulmonary vein c Superior vena cava d Inferior vena cava 45 The autonomic nervous system controls: a Voluntary muscle movement b Reflexes only c Involuntary body functions d Sensory interpretation 46 The cranial nerve responsible for vision is: a Optic b Olfactory c Trigeminal d Vagus 47 Which muscle is known as the “breathing muscle”? a Deltoid b Diaphragm c Biceps d Pectoralis major 48 Estrogen is produced primarily by the: a Pituitary gland b Ovaries c Adrenal Cortex d Pancreas 49 Which of the following is a barrier method of birth control? a IUD b Condom c PIll d Patch 50 The primary waste product of protein metabolism is: a Urea b Gluscose c Ammonia d Ketones

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Final Exam: Anatomy & PhysiologyVersion en ligne

par Courtney P

Which term refers to a structure closer to the midline of the body?

The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by the:

The main function of epithelial tissue is to:

Diffusion is the movement of molecules:

A solution with a pH of 3 is considered:

The most basic unit of carbohydrates after digestion is:

A benign tumor is characterized by:

Which pathogen is most commonly treated with antibiotics?

The outermost layer of the skin is the:

Yellow skin coloration (jaundice) usually indicates:

The shaft of a long bone is called the:

A compound fracture means:

Tendons connect:

The neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction is:

The main cation in extracellular fluid is:

The brain region responsible for balance and coordination is the:

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for:

The electrical impulse in a neuron travels along the:

The transparent part of the eye that refracts light is the:

Which gland regulates metabolism?

The main function of red blood cells is to:

Type O blood can safely receive blood from:

Lymphatic vessels primarily function to:

The outermost layer of the heart is the:

The mitral valve separates the:

The P wave on an EKG represents:

Right-sided heart failure typically leads to:

Blood returning from the body enters the heart via the:

The respiratory structure responsible for gas exchange is the:

The nerve that controls the diaphragm is the:

The functional unit of the kidney is the:

The hormone that increases water re-absorption in kidneys is:

The process of expelling urine is called:

The first part of the small intestine is the:

The liver produces:

Amylase helps digest:

Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?

Lipase is responsible for breaking down:

Inflammation is the body’s response to:

Hemostasis is the process of:

Which hormone helps raise blood pressure by conserving sodium?

Which test measures lung capacity?

The artery that carries blood from the heart to the lungs is the:

The largest vein in the body is the:

The autonomic nervous system controls:

The cranial nerve responsible for vision is:

Which muscle is known as the “breathing muscle”?

Estrogen is produced primarily by the:

Which of the following is a barrier method of birth control?

The primary waste product of protein metabolism is: