Biology 1: Unit 12 - 16

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Cassandra Carmickle

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Biology 1: Unit 12 - 16


Froggy Jumps Biology 1: Unit 12 - 16Version en ligne Study Guide par Cassandra Carmickle 1 Do normal diploid organisms contain one or two complete genomes? a Three b Two c One 2 What type of mutation can kill the organism? a Germ mutation b Somatic mutation c Chromosomal mutation 3 The complete loss of a segment of chromosome is known as a deletion or inversion? a Deletion b Inversion c Duplication 4 What type of tumor does not spread? a Malignant b Metastatic c Benign 5 Is colchicine used to mainly make seeded or seedless watermelons? a Both equally b Seedless c Seeded 6 What triggers the color changes in an arctic fox’s fur? a Genetic factors b Environmental factors c Random chance 7 Do aneuploids or polyploids have incomplete genomes? a Aneuploid b Polyploid c Both 8 Is Down’s syndrome caused by a trisomy or a triploid? a Monosomy b Triploidy c Trisomy – extra chromosome 9 Does translocation occur between homologues or non-homologues? a Non-homologues b Homologues c Both 10 What type of gene mutation will be passed on to the offspring? a Chromosomal mutation b Germ mutation c Somatic mutation 11 What is the term for one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome? a Allele b Chromosome c Mutation 12 What does it mean for an individual to be homozygous for a gene? a They have inherited two different alleles for the same gene from each parent. b They have inherited the same two alleles for the same gene from each parent. c They have inherited only one allele for the gene because the other is missing. 13 What is a gene pool? a The spread of a beneficial gene throughout a species' genetic line. b The set of all genes found in a single individual organism. c The total collection of all genes and their different alleles within a population. 14 What is the idea of Eugenics a The study of tradition and ritual within the family structure. b Selective breeding of the human population to "improve" the species' genetic quality. c The destruction of a group of people. 15 What is a Non-GMO organism? a An organism whose genes have not been artificially manipulated or changed by humans. b An organism that has been enhanced through traditional selective breeding methods. c An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. 16 What is "Dolly the Sheep?" a An animal from Old McDonald's Farm. b A sheep born from God creating life. c The first mammal to be cloned using adult sheep cells. 17 Is selective breeding used to produce desirable traits in plants and animals? a No b Yes c 18 Is DNA fingerprinting 100% reliable? a No b Yes c 19 Is genetic engineering is used to create bacteria that produce insulin? a No b Yes c 20 Are restriction enzymes used to produce recombinant DNA? a Yes b No c 21 Can defective genes sometimes be repaired using gene therapy? a No b Yes c 22 What is the definition of evolution? a The development of an individual organism's traits in its lifetime b The process of change in the inherited traits of populations over successive generations c The physical adaptation of an organism to its current environment 23 What is the best definition of microevolution? a The large-scale evolution of new species over millions of years. b The process of artificial selection used by breeders to create new breeds of animals. c The change in the frequency of alleles within a population over relatively short periods of time. 24 What is natural selection? a The process where a species gradually changes due to random chance over a long period. b organisms specific to their environment, will survive, reproduce then pass traits to their offspring c The process where humans selectively breed plants and animals for specific, desired traits. 25 Does natural selection create new genetic information or only with pre-existing information? a Natural selection only works (if it works at all) on pre-existing information. b Natural selection creates and uses new genetic material for organisms to survive. c 26 Is biological information also stored in the cell membrane? a No b Yes c 27 Who is Charles Darwin? a An owner of Starbucks b A Ruler in the Chin Dynesty c British naturalist best known for developing the theory of evolution by natural selection. 28 Charles Darwin is best known for his contributions to the science of evolution by proposing which of the following concepts? a The theory of special creation b The existence of acquired traits c The theory of natural selection 29 Are changes to the genome at the epigenome permanent? a Yes, the genomes changes are permanent. b No, they are not permanent. Changes to the epigenome can be reversed in future generations. c 30 What are possible uses for cloning? a manufacturing of plant species that produce high crop yields b manufacture plant organisms that produce a needed chemical (such as humin-insulin producing bacteria c Both a and c

Biology 1: Unit 12 - 16

Froggy Jumps

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Biology 1: Unit 12 - 16Version en ligne

par Cassandra Carmickle

Do normal diploid organisms contain one or two complete genomes?

What type of mutation can kill the organism?

The complete loss of a segment of chromosome is known as a deletion or inversion?

What type of tumor does not spread?

Is colchicine used to mainly make seeded or seedless watermelons?

What triggers the color changes in an arctic fox’s fur?

Do aneuploids or polyploids have incomplete genomes?

Is Down’s syndrome caused by a trisomy or a triploid?

Does translocation occur between homologues or non-homologues?

What type of gene mutation will be passed on to the offspring?

What is the term for one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome?

What does it mean for an individual to be homozygous for a gene?

What is a gene pool?

What is the idea of Eugenics

What is a Non-GMO organism?

What is "Dolly the Sheep?"

Is selective breeding used to produce desirable traits in plants and animals?

Is DNA fingerprinting 100% reliable?

Is genetic engineering is used to create bacteria that produce insulin?

Are restriction enzymes used to produce recombinant DNA?

Can defective genes sometimes be repaired using gene therapy?

What is the definition of evolution?

What is the best definition of microevolution?

What is natural selection?

Does natural selection create new genetic information or only with pre-existing information?

Is biological information also stored in the cell membrane?

Who is Charles Darwin?

Charles Darwin is best known for his contributions to the science of evolution by proposing which of the following concepts?

Are changes to the genome at the epigenome permanent?

What are possible uses for cloning?