Relier Pairs Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of ExplorationVersion en ligne Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration par ETHAN ZINK 1 Anne Boleyn 2 Amerigo Vespucci 3 Columbian Exchange 4 Council of Trent 5 Cape of Good Hope 6 Catholic Church in the Middle Ages: Corruption 7 Catholic Church in the Middle Ages: Benefits 8 Christopher Columbus 9 Catholic Church in the Reformation 10 Catholic Church in the Middle Ages a Catholic Church assembly that reformed practices, clarified doctrine, and countered Protestantism during the Reformation. the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures between the Americas and Old World after Columbus's 1492 voyage. the second wife of King Henry VIII of England, mother of Queen Elizabeth I, and executed for treason. provided education, charity, healthcare, preserved knowledge, and unified Europe culturally and spiritually. a rocky headland on South Africa's Atlantic coast, discovered by Bartolomeu Dias in 1488, a key point for sea routes to India. an Italian explorer who sailed for Spain, reaching the Americas in 1492, believing he found a western route to Asia. an Italian explorer whose voyages helped prove the Americas were a new continent, not Asia. America is named after him. simony, indulgences, and nepotism, sparking criticism and the Reformation. the dominant religious institution in Europe, shaping faith, politics, culture, and education. The Catholic Church faced challenges from Protestant reformers, leading to the Counter-Reformation to address corruption and doctrine. 1 Ferdinand Magellan 2 Diet of Worms 3 Heretic 4 Gutenberg 5 Henry VIII 6 Jon Hus 7 Counter Reformation 8 Martin Luther 9 Moveable Type & Printing Press 10 Indulgences the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism, reforming practices, clarifying doctrine, and strengthening authority. was someone who held beliefs contrary to official Catholic Church doctrine, often facing punishment or execution. a German inventor who developed the movable-type printing press, revolutionizing book production and spreading knowledge a Czech reformer who criticized Catholic Church corruption, promoted vernacular Bible, and was burned as a heretic at Constance. an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire where Martin Luther refused to recant his Protestant views, leading to his condemnation as a heretic. payments to the Catholic Church to reduce punishment for sins, often criticized for corruption and sparking the Reformation. Gutenberg's invention using individual letters to print books, revolutionizing knowledge spread in Europe. a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe for Spain, dying in the Philippines. King of England, known for six marriages, breaking with Rome to form the Church of England, and executing Anne Boleyn. a German monk who sparked the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses, challenging Catholic Church corruption. 1 What was Spain's role during the age of Exploration? 2 Privateering 3 What was Portugal's role during the age of Exploration? 4 What was France's role during the age of Exploration? 5 What was England's role during the age of Exploration? 6 Nepotism involved privately owned ships, authorized by governments, to attack enemy vessels and trade, often for profit and plunder. funding Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro, colonizing the Americas, and amassing wealth from gold, silver, and trade routes. sponsored explorers like Verrazzano and Cartier, colonized parts of North America and the Caribbean, and established trade routes. sponsored explorers like Cabot and Drake, colonized North America, and established trade routes. led the Age of Exploration, pioneering sea routes to India, Africa, and Brazil, establishing trade networks and colonies. the Catholic Church practice of appointing relatives, often unqualified, to powerful positions, contributing to corruption. 1 What was the long term impact of the Renaissance? 2 What was the origins of the Renaissance? 3 What happened at the Renaissance? 4 Renaissance spurred humanism, scientific inquiry, art, and exploration, laying foundations for modern culture, education, and the Enlightenment. a cultural revival of art, learning, and humanism saw a revival of art, science, and humanism in Europe, with advances in literature, painting, and exploration. driven by revived interest in classical Greek/Roman culture, humanism, wealth, and patronage in city-states 1 Vasco de Gama 2 Simony 3 Spanish Armada a Portuguese explorer who pioneered the direct sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope the corrupt practice of buying or selling church offices, spiritual benefits, or sacred things, criticized by reformers. a fleet sent by Spain's Philip II to invade England, defeated by English forces and storms, marking a shift in naval power. 1 Why were Europeans able to dominate Native American civilizations? 2 What is the impact of increased travel on society? 3 What drove people during the Age of Exploration? 4 What impact does long term economic problems have on people? They cause unemployment, poverty, reduced living standards, mental health issues, and social unrest, deepening inequality and despair. It boosts cultural exchange, economic growth, and tourism but can strain resources, spread diseases, and harm environments if unsustainable. They dominated Native American civilizations due to advanced weapons, diseases like smallpox, superior ships, and alliances exploiting local rivalries People were driven by wealth (gold, spices), trade routes, glory, spreading Christianity, and curiosity about new lands.
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