Energy & Life: Cellular Power Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Test your knowledge of ATP, respiration, and photosynthesis.

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Mallory Hook

United States

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Energy & Life: Cellular Power Quiz


Froggy Jumps Energy & Life: Cellular Power QuizVersion en ligne Test your knowledge of ATP, respiration, and photosynthesis. par Mallory Hook 1 What molecule stores energy for cellular work in cells? a ADP b ATP c NADH 2 Which stage of cellular respiration yields the most ATP per glucose? a Glycolysis b Electron Transport Chain (ETC) c Citric Acid Cycle 3 What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration? a NAD+ b Oxygen c Water 4 Glycolysis occurs in which part of the cell? a Cytoplasm b Mitochondria c Nucleus 5 What is produced directly by glycolysis per glucose? a 2 ATP b 0 ATP c 4 ATP 6 In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of what? a Pyruvic acid b Acetyl CoA c Lactic acid 7 Which molecule carries electrons to the ETC from glycolysis? a NAD+ b FADH2 c NADH 8 The Citric Acid Cycle takes place in which cell organelle? a Chloroplast b Ribosome c Mitochondrion 9 What is released as a waste product of cellular respiration? a Oxygen b Carbon dioxide c Water 10 Which stage of cellular respiration uses NADH and FADH2 to make ATP? a Glycolysis b Citric Acid Cycle c Electron Transport Chain 11 Which molecule splits water to release electrons in photosynthesis? a PSI b NADPH synthase c Water-splitting photosystem (PSII) 12 In photosynthesis, what is the primary source of electrons for the light reactions? a Oxygen b Water (H2O) c Glucose 13 The Calvin cycle uses which energy carriers to make sugar? a ADP and NADH b FADH2 and ATP c ATP and NADPH 14 Where do light reactions of photosynthesis occur? a Thylakoid membranes b Chloroplast DNA c Stroma 15 What gas do plants release during photosynthesis? a Oxygen b Nitrogen c Carbon dioxide 16 Which pigment gives plants their green color? a Carotene b Anthocyanin c Chlorophyll 17 Which process directly makes ATP during photosynthesis? a Photophosphorylation b Glycolysis c Fermentation 18 Which stage uses CO2 to build sugars in the Calvin cycle? a Carbon fixation b Fermentation c Photolysis 19 During fermentation, what is regenerated to keep glycolysis going? a NADH b NADP+ understanding c NAD+ 20 Which pathway yields ethanol and CO2 in yeast? a Alcoholic fermentation b Lactic acid fermentation c Glycolysis only 21 Which compound enters the Citric Acid Cycle as Acetyl CoA? a Acetyl CoA b Pyruvate c NADH 22 What is the main carbon source for Calvin cycle? a H2O b CO2 c O2 23 Which molecule is regenerated to continue the Calvin cycle? a NADP+ b G3P c RuBP 24 In cellular respiration, which molecule is oxidized? a Water b Glucose c Oxygen 25 What is the role of NADH in respiration? a Structural support b Enzyme c Electron carrier 26 Which organelle houses the ETC? a Nucleus membrane b Mitochondrial inner membrane c Plasma membrane 27 What is the net ATP yield per glucose in ideal cellular respiration? a About 30-32 ATP b About 100 ATP c About 8 ATP 28 Which process is aerobic and occurs in mitochondria? a Fermentation b Cellular respiration c Photosynthesis 29 What is produced when NADH donates electrons to the ETC? a Lactic acid b ATP and water c CO2 and glucose 30 Which photosystem splits water and releases O2? a Photosystem I b Electron transport chain c Photosystem II 31 Which energy carrier is produced in the light reactions to power the Calvin cycle? a NADH b FADH2 c ATP 32 What is the sugar formed at the end of the Calvin cycle? a Glucose (or other sugars) b Fructose only c Sucrose only 33 Which term describes energy release in steps rather than all at once? a Uncontrolled release b Controlled/stepwise energy release c Immediate combustion 34 What happens to lactate in human muscle fermentation? a Stored as fat b Main energy source c By-product; regenerates NAD+ 35 Which gas diffuses out of leaves as a by-product of photosynthesis? a Carbon dioxide b Hydrogen c Oxygen 36 Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis in plants? a Mitochondrion b Chloroplast c Ribosome 37 What is the function of ATP synthase? a Store NADH b Break down ATP c Synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi 38 During which phase is CO2 released in cellular respiration? a Glycolysis b Electron Transport Chain c Citric Acid Cycle 39 Which process converts sugar into usable energy in cells? a Photosynthesis b Cellular respiration c Fermentation 40 Which molecule donates electrons to NAD+ to form NADH in glycolysis? a Oxygen b Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is not donor; actually glucose-derived intermediates donate electro c NADPH 41 In the light-dependent reactions, which gas is released? a Oxygen b Carbon dioxide c Nitrogen 42 What drives ATP production in chemiosmosis? a Electron flow alone b Proton gradient (H+ gradient) c ATP directly from glucose 43 What is the starting molecule for glycolysis? a Acetyl CoA b Lactic acid c Glucose 44 Which phase yields NADH and FADH2 for the ETC? a Calvin Cycle b Glycolysis c Citric Acid Cycle 45 Which cycle regenerates RuBP for CO2 fixation? a Krebs cycle b Glycolysis c Calvin cycle 46 What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis? a Produce CO2 b Convert light energy to chemical energy (sugar) c Break down sugars 47 What are the primary energy carriers produced in light reactions? a ATP and NADPH b FADH2 and NADPH c ADP and NADH 48 Which component moves protons across the membrane to generate ATP? a Cytochrome c b ATP synthase c NADH dehydrogenase 49 Which gas is consumed during photosynthesis? a Nitrogen b Oxygen c Carbon dioxide 50 Which process yields lactic acid in humans? a Glycolysis b Lactic acid fermentation c Alcoholic fermentation 51 Which organelle contains cristae where ETC occurs? a Chloroplast b Mitochondrion c Nucleus 52 What is the sugar produced by the Calvin cycle used to build? a Lipids b Glucose and other carbohydrates c Proteins 53 Which stage consumes oxygen in respiration? a Electron Transport Chain b Glycolysis c Fermentation 54 Which process is considered anaerobic energy harvesting? a Glycolysis b Fermentation c ETC 55 Which photosynthetic pigment primarily captures light energy? a Carotenoid b Melanin c Chlorophyll 56 What is the role of the stomata in leaves? a Gas exchange b Nectar production c Water storage 57 Which molecule is produced by the Calvin cycle for energy storage? a G3P b ATP c NADPH 58 Which process uses NADP+ to form NADPH? a Fermentation b Glycolysis c Light reactions of photosynthesis 59 What is the main product of photosynthesis? a Water b Glucose c Oxygen 60 How many CO2 are fixed to make one G3P in the Calvin cycle? a 1 CO2 per turn b 2 CO2 per turn c 3 CO2 per turn; 6 turns for one glucose 61 In fermentation, what is regenerated to keep glycolysis going? a NADH b NAD+ c ATP 62 Which state describes energy release in respiration? a Not energy release b All at once c Stepwise/controlled 63 Which statement best describes ATP's role? a Structural component b Energy shuttle for cellular work c Waste product 64 What are the waste products of complete glucose oxidation? a O2 and H2 b CH4 and O2 c CO2 and H2O 65 Which molecule accepts electrons at the start of respiration? a NAD+ b NADP+ c FAD 66 Which photosynthetic product is used to synthesize sugars later? a CO2 b ATP and NADPH c Oxygen 67 Which process directly produces NADH in glycolysis? a Glycolysis step with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate b Fermentation c Calvin cycle 68 What is the full chemical equation for cellular respiration? a CO2 + H2O -> Glucose + O2 b Glucose + O2 -> CO2 + H2O + energy c Glucose -> CO2 + O2 69 Which molecule is the main energy currency in cells? a ATP b Glucose c NADH 70 Which organelle houses chlorophyll in plants? a Chloroplast b Nucleus c Mitochondrion 71 What is the main function of the Calvin cycle? a Split water b Release oxygen c Synthesize sugars from CO2 72 Which process can occur without oxygen but yields less ATP? a Glycolysis b Calvin cycle c Fermentation

Energy & Life: Cellular Power Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Energy & Life: Cellular Power QuizVersion en ligne

par Mallory Hook

What molecule stores energy for cellular work in cells?

Which stage of cellular respiration yields the most ATP per glucose?

What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration?

Glycolysis occurs in which part of the cell?

What is produced directly by glycolysis per glucose?

In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of what?

Which molecule carries electrons to the ETC from glycolysis?

The Citric Acid Cycle takes place in which cell organelle?

What is released as a waste product of cellular respiration?

Which stage of cellular respiration uses NADH and FADH2 to make ATP?

Which molecule splits water to release electrons in photosynthesis?

In photosynthesis, what is the primary source of electrons for the light reactions?

The Calvin cycle uses which energy carriers to make sugar?

Where do light reactions of photosynthesis occur?

What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Which pigment gives plants their green color?

Which process directly makes ATP during photosynthesis?

Which stage uses CO2 to build sugars in the Calvin cycle?

During fermentation, what is regenerated to keep glycolysis going?

Which pathway yields ethanol and CO2 in yeast?

Which compound enters the Citric Acid Cycle as Acetyl CoA?

What is the main carbon source for Calvin cycle?

Which molecule is regenerated to continue the Calvin cycle?

In cellular respiration, which molecule is oxidized?

What is the role of NADH in respiration?

Which organelle houses the ETC?

What is the net ATP yield per glucose in ideal cellular respiration?

Which process is aerobic and occurs in mitochondria?

What is produced when NADH donates electrons to the ETC?

Which photosystem splits water and releases O2?

Which energy carrier is produced in the light reactions to power the Calvin cycle?

What is the sugar formed at the end of the Calvin cycle?

Which term describes energy release in steps rather than all at once?

What happens to lactate in human muscle fermentation?

Which gas diffuses out of leaves as a by-product of photosynthesis?

Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis in plants?

What is the function of ATP synthase?

During which phase is CO2 released in cellular respiration?

Which process converts sugar into usable energy in cells?

Which molecule donates electrons to NAD+ to form NADH in glycolysis?

In the light-dependent reactions, which gas is released?

What drives ATP production in chemiosmosis?

What is the starting molecule for glycolysis?

Which phase yields NADH and FADH2 for the ETC?

Which cycle regenerates RuBP for CO2 fixation?

What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis?

What are the primary energy carriers produced in light reactions?

Which component moves protons across the membrane to generate ATP?

Which gas is consumed during photosynthesis?

Which process yields lactic acid in humans?

Which organelle contains cristae where ETC occurs?

What is the sugar produced by the Calvin cycle used to build?

Which stage consumes oxygen in respiration?

Which process is considered anaerobic energy harvesting?

Which photosynthetic pigment primarily captures light energy?

What is the role of the stomata in leaves?

Which molecule is produced by the Calvin cycle for energy storage?

Which process uses NADP+ to form NADPH?

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

How many CO2 are fixed to make one G3P in the Calvin cycle?

In fermentation, what is regenerated to keep glycolysis going?