Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Mastery

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A 50-question challenge on fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base balance.

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Courtney P

United States

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Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Mastery


Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base MasteryVersion en ligne A 50-question challenge on fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base balance. par Courtney P 1 What is the main role of potassium in the body? a Keeps bones strong b Stores energy c Aids digestion d Supports muscle and nerve function; heart rhythm 2 What is hypokalemia called? a Low potassium b Potassium overload c Normal potassium d High potassium 3 Which electrolyte buffer helps regulate pH in the blood? a Chloride b Sulfate c Bicarbonate (HCO3-) d Phosphate 4 Which organ mainly regulates bicarbonate balance? a Kidneys b Liver c Heart d Lungs 5 Which condition is caused by excessive water loss without replacement? a Overhydration b Dehydration c Hypernatremia d Hyperkalemia 6 What does I&O stand for in nursing? a Intake and Output b Input and Output c Ins and Outs d Internal & External 7 Which example is considered intake? a Oral fluids b Urine c Stool d Emesis 8 Which example is considered output? a Water eaten b Juice box c Urine d Milk 9 What term describes too much body water? a Fluid Volume Deficit b Hypovolemia c Fluid Volume Excess (FVE) d Dehydration 10 What is another name for hypovolemia? a Fluid Volume Deficit b Ascites c Edema d Hypervolemia 11 Which electrolyte is mainly intracellular? a Sodium b Potassium c Magnesium d Calcium 12 Which electrolyte is mainly extracellular? a Calcium b Magnesium c Sodium d Potassium 13 What does hyponatremia mean? a Normal sodium b No sodium c Low sodium d High sodium 14 What is hypernatremia? a High sodium b Low sodium c No sodium d Normal sodium 15 What is the normal potassium range provided? a 10 - 12 mEq/L b 3.5 - 5 mEq/L c 1 - 2 mEq/L d 6 - 8 mEq/L 16 What does the term hypocalcemia mean? a No calcium b Normal calcium c High calcium d Low calcium 17 Which condition is caused by low bicarbonate levels? a Metabolic acidosis b Respiratory acidosis c Respiratory alkalosis d Metabolic alkalosis 18 Which ABG change indicates respiratory acidosis? a Normal CO2 with neutral pH b Elevated CO2 with low pH c Elevated O2 with high pH d Low CO2 with high pH 19 What compensates for metabolic acidosis? a Kidney excretion of bicarbonate b No change in breathing c Increased respiration (Kussmaul) d Decreased respiration 20 Which ion is primary determinant of extracellular osmolality? a Calcium b Potassium c Sodium d Magnesium 21 Which term describes low blood pH due to acid excess? a Alkalosis b Acidosis c Homeostasis d Hypernatremia 22 What is the primary purpose of isotonic IV solutions? a Shrink cells b Decrease blood flow c Increase intracellular potassium d Expand extracellular fluid 23 Which condition is linked to hyponatremia risk? a No hydration issues b Hypervolemia only c Hypernatremia d Dehydration progression 24 What does ABG stand for? a Arterial Blood Gas b Alkaline Blood Gas c Arterial Body Gauge d Acid-Base Grade 25 Which term describes excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity? a Anasarca b Edema c Hydrothorax d Ascites 26 Which electrolyte imbalance commonly causes cardiac arrhythmias? a Hypermagnesemia only b Hypokalemia or Hyperkalemia c Hypocalcemia only d Hypernatremia only 27 Which fluid deficit term is associated with low blood pressure and oliguria? a Hypervolemia b Anasarca c Edema d Hypovolemia 28 Which condition involves too much water in the body? a Hypovolemia b Hypervolemia c Acidosis d Dehydration 29 What is the main role of the kidneys in acid-base balance? a Block CO2 diffusion b Regulate bicarbonate and H+ excretion c Filter glucose only d Produce red blood cells 30 What is metabolic alkalosis caused by? a High CO2 b Loss of acid or excess base c Lung failure d Low bicarbonate 31 Which sign is typical of severe dehydration? a Edema and crackles b Hyperactive reflexes c Low skin turgor and dry mucous membranes d Jaundice 32 Which statement about I&O is true? a Ignore IV intake b Record at least every 8 hours c Record once daily d Only record at shift end 33 What is the result of hypovolemia on the heart rate? a Tachycardia b No change c Arrhythmia only at rest d Bradycardia 34 What does respiratory acidosis indicate about CO2? a Normal CO2 b CO2 retention c CO2 production stops d Low CO2 35 Which electrolyte is crucial for nerve conduction and muscle contraction? a Chloride b Sulfate c Calcium d Phosphate 36 What tool is used to monitor fluid status clinically? a Daily weights and I&O b MRI c Endoscopy d EKG 37 Which condition would need diuretics as part of management? a Dehydration b Hypernatremia c Hypovolemia d Fluid Volume Excess 38 What does osmolality measure? a Blood pressure b Oxygen levels c Concentration of blood solutes d Blood sugar only 39 Which organ is the primary regulator of acid-base balance via ventilation? a Lungs b Kidneys c Liver d Heart Feedback 1 Potassium is key for nerve/muscle function and cardiac rhythm; see electrolyte details. 2 Hypokalemia = potassium below normal; affects nerves and heart. 3 Bicarbonate is a major buffer in acid-base balance. 4 Kidneys regulate bicarbonate in acid-base balance. 5 Dehydration occurs when fluid losses exceed intake. 6 I&O measures all intake vs. output over time. 7 Intake includes PO fluids, IV fluids, tube feeds. 8 Output includes urine, emesis, drainage, not intake. 9 FVE = hypervolemia; body retains excess water. 10 Hypovolemia = FVD; reduced circulating volume. 11 Potassium is primarily intracellular; imbalances risk arrhythmias. 12 Sodium is the main extracellular electrolyte. 13 Hyponatremia = sodium below normal. 14 Hypernatremia = sodium above normal; dehydration risk. 15 Normal K+ range given as 3.5-5 mEq/L. 16 Hypocalcemia = calcium below normal; affects nerves/muscles. 17 Low HCO3- drives metabolic acidosis. 18 Respiratory acidosis: CO2 retention lowers pH. 19 Lungs blow off CO2 to raise pH in metabolic acidosis. 20 Sodium largely determines extracellular osmolality. 21 Acidosis = blood too acidic. 22 Isotonic solutions expand extracellular volume. 23 Hyponatremia common with imbalanced fluids and dehydration risk. 24 ABGs evaluate acid-base status from arterial blood. 25 Ascites is abdominal fluid accumulation. 26 K+ imbalance risks arrhythmias; both low and high can cause issues. 27 Hypovolemia presents with low BP and reduced urine output. 28 Hypervolemia = fluid overload; monitor edema. 29 Kidneys adjust HCO3- and acid excretion to balance pH. 30 Metabolic alkalosis arises from acid loss or base gain. 31 Dry mucous membranes and poor turgor indicate dehydration. 32 I&O should be recorded at least every 8 hours. 33 Hypovolemia often causes tachycardia to maintain perfusion. 34 Respiratory acidosis involves CO2 retention. 35 Calcium is essential for contraction and nerve signaling. 36 Daily weights + I&O help gauge fluid shifts. 37 Diuretics help remove excess fluid in FVE. 38 Serum osmolality reflects solute concentration; dehydration ↑. 39 Lungs regulate CO2 in acid-base balance.

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Mastery

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À propos de cette activité

Créé par

Téléchargez la version pour jouer sur papier

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Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base MasteryVersion en ligne

par Courtney P

What is the main role of potassium in the body?

What is hypokalemia called?

Which electrolyte buffer helps regulate pH in the blood?

Which organ mainly regulates bicarbonate balance?

Which condition is caused by excessive water loss without replacement?

What does I&O stand for in nursing?

Which example is considered intake?

Which example is considered output?

What term describes too much body water?

What is another name for hypovolemia?

Which electrolyte is mainly intracellular?

Which electrolyte is mainly extracellular?

What does hyponatremia mean?

What is hypernatremia?

What is the normal potassium range provided?

What does the term hypocalcemia mean?

Which condition is caused by low bicarbonate levels?

Which ABG change indicates respiratory acidosis?

What compensates for metabolic acidosis?

Which ion is primary determinant of extracellular osmolality?

Which term describes low blood pH due to acid excess?

What is the primary purpose of isotonic IV solutions?

Which condition is linked to hyponatremia risk?

What does ABG stand for?

Which term describes excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity?

Which electrolyte imbalance commonly causes cardiac arrhythmias?

Which fluid deficit term is associated with low blood pressure and oliguria?

Which condition involves too much water in the body?

What is the main role of the kidneys in acid-base balance?

What is metabolic alkalosis caused by?

Which sign is typical of severe dehydration?

Which statement about I&O is true?

What is the result of hypovolemia on the heart rate?

What does respiratory acidosis indicate about CO2?

Which electrolyte is crucial for nerve conduction and muscle contraction?

What tool is used to monitor fluid status clinically?

Which condition would need diuretics as part of management?

What does osmolality measure?

Which organ is the primary regulator of acid-base balance via ventilation?