IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAVersion en ligne To make the relationship of he definitions that allows understanding of the concepts to evaluate a Project environmentally and activity and formulate of enviromental measures in order to prevent, mitigate, correct and compensate of enviromental impacts par Mónica Cala Mejia 1 AREA OF INFLUENCE 2 Identification method and assessment environmental impact 3 MEASURES OF IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL Direct area of influence: It´s comprised of all areas of intervention works, all camps, storage facilities and temporary facilities and green areas adjacent to the front intervention. Area of influence indirect: It’s understood through authorized channels and used as detours, roads used for transporting materials and debris and points where at the demand of the Management Plan Traffic signals have been installed. Matrices: Methods that are preliminary and very valuable qualitative to assess the various alternatives of the same Project Checklists:It’s a simple identification method, which is used to preliminary evaluations Networks:They are diagrams that integrate the causes of the impacts and consequences, by identifying the interrelationships between activities or actions impacted causal and environmental factors, including those representing their secondary and tertiary effects Mapping systems:It´s about mapping matrix-impact obtained. a superposition of the same is performed and listed undesirable impacts. Simulation: They are mathematical models to represent the structure and operation of environmental systems, exploring from a set of hypotheses and assumptions made by the actions of a Project Prevention Measures: They are actions to avoid negative impacts and effects that can generate a project, work or activity on the environment Mitigation measures: They are actions to minimize negative impacts and effects of a project, work or activity on the environment. Correction measures: They are actions to recover, restore or repair environmental conditions affected by the project. Compensation Measures: They are actions to compensate to the communities, regions, localities and the natural environment by impacts or negative effects generated by a project, work or activity that can not be avoided, corrected, mitigated or replaced.
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