Nutrition VII Lowersixth Science Biology

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Digestive absorption & hormones quiz

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Nutrition VII Lowersixth Science Biology


Froggy Jumps Nutrition VII Lowersixth Science BiologyVersion en ligne Digestive absorption & hormones quiz par YAKILI LMS 1 Which monosaccharide is absorbed directly into the bloodstream from the small intestine after digestion of carbohydrates? a Glucose b Fructose c Galactose 2 Which two monosaccharides are absorbed less efficiently than glucose but still absorbed in the small intestine? a Galactose and Fructose b Sucrose and Lactose c Maltose and Glucose 3 What is the primary carrier protein for glucose absorption in the intestinal epithelium? a GLUT4 b CAM-1 c SGLT1 4 Fructose is absorbed mainly by which transporter in enterocytes? a GLUT5 b SGLT1 c GLUT2 5 Which process allows glucose and galactose to enter enterocytes against a gradient? a Simple diffusion b Active transport via SGLT1 c Facilitated diffusion via GLUT2 6 What is a major function of the small intestine in carbohydrate absorption? a Store vitamins b Digest fats c Absorb monosaccharides into the bloodstream 7 Galactose and glucose share a common transporter for absorption. True or false? a False b True c Only glucose uses the transporter 8 Which sugar is least likely to be absorbed without digestion if lactase is deficient? a Glucose b Fructose c Galactose 9 Which enzyme is essential to break down carbohydrates before absorption? a Pepsin b Lipase c Amylase 10 Where does the majority of carbohydrate absorption occur? a Small intestine b Stomach c Large intestine 11 Which fatty acids are absorbed into enterocytes during digestion? a Glycerol only b Cholesterol only c Free fatty acids and monoglycerides 12 What is the form in which fatty acids are reassembled inside intestinal cells for transport? a Cholesterol esters b Phospholipids c Triglycerides 13 Which structure makes bile acids more accessible for fat digestion? a Absorption by villi b Emulsification by bile salts c Hydrolysis by amylase 14 Where are chylomicrons released after fat absorption? a Blood capillaries b Lacteals (lymphatic vessels) in the villi c Liver cells 15 Which vitamin is absorbed along with fatty acids in the intestine? a Vitamin C only b Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) c Water-soluble vitamins 16 What is a key function of the large intestine? a Digesting proteins b Water absorption and feces formation c Enzyme secretion for digestion 17 Which microbiota are primarily involved in gut flora functions? a Bacteria in the colon b Enterocytes c Pancreatic cells 18 Gut flora can help digest which type of nutrients? a Starches only b Dietary fiber (indigestible carbohydrates) c Proteins 19 Which process in the large intestine forms stool? a Nutrient absorption in villi b Protein digestion c Compaction and water removal 20 Defecation reflex is primarily controlled by which nervous system? a Somatic motor nerves only b Cerebral cortex only c Stretch receptors in the rectum via the enteric and autonomic nerves 21 Which muscle relaxes to permit defecation when the reflex is triggered? a Internal anal sphincter b Pyloric sphincter c External anal sphincter only 22 Which hormone stimulates pancreatic secretions and gallbladder contraction? a Cholecystokinin (CCK) b Ghrelin c Secretin only 23 Which hormone is released in response to acidic chyme entering the duodenum? a Ghrelin b CCK c Secretin 24 Ghrelin is primarily known as what type of hormone? a Appetite-suppressing hormone b Appetite-stimulating hormone c Digestive enzyme 25 Secretin's main action is to: a Break down fats directly b Increase gastric acid production c Stimulate bicarbonate secretion from the pancreas 26 CCK primarily triggers release of which digestive components? a Gastric acid and pepsin b Pancreatic enzymes and bile c Intestinal mucus only 27 Which hormone reduces appetite and slows gastric emptying? a Ghrelin b Cholecystokinin (CCK) c Secretin 28 Defecation reflex involves relaxation of which muscle? a Pyloric sphincter b Internal anal sphincter c External anal sphincter 29 Which nervous system components help control secretions during digestion? a Enteric and autonomic nervous systems b Central nervous system only c Somatic nerves only 30 Which molecule is a key product of carbohydrate digestion before absorption? a Monosaccharides b Disaccharides c Polysaccharides 31 What is the role of the large intestine microbiota in digestion? a Absorption of vitamins only b Fermentation of undigested carbohydrates c Secretion of digestive enzymes 32 Defecation is primarily controlled by: a Only reflex without volition b Only voluntary control c A coordinated reflex and voluntary effort 33 Which hormone increases appetite before meals? a Ghrelin b Secretin c CCK 34 Which is a function of secretin in digestion? a Digest fats directly b Stimulate stomach acid production c Stimulate pancreatic bicarbonate release 35 CCK effect includes: a Inhibits digestion b Bile release and pancreatic enzyme secretion c Stimulates gastric acid only 36 Which organ primarily absorbs water from indigestible material? a Stomach b Large intestine c Small intestine 37 Which form of carbohydrate is absorbed after digestion? a Disaccharides b Polysaccharides c Monosaccharides 38 What triggers the defecation reflex to move stool? a Rectal distension b Duodenal distension c Stomach distension 39 Which hormone stimulates gallbladder emptying? a Ghrelin b Secretin c CCK 40 Which transporter helps glucose absorption in the small intestine? a SGLT1 b GLUT4 c GLUT2 41 What is the primary site of fatty acid absorption? a Large intestine b Small intestine c Stomach 42 Chylomicrons transport fats via the: a Nervous system b Blood capillaries only c Lymphatic system 43 Which hormone inhibits gastric emptying and stimulates pancreatic secretion? a Secretin b Ghrelin c CCK 44 Which vitamin categories are absorbed with fats? a Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K b Minerals only c Water-soluble vitamins only 45 The gut microbiota are most abundant in which section of the gut? a Stomach b Colon c Duodenum 46 Which is NOT a function of gut flora? a Produce pancreatic enzymes b Synthesize vitamins c Ferment fiber 47 Which molecule must be broken down before absorption to enter bloodstream? a Monosaccharide b Polysaccharide c Disaccharide 48 Defecation involves relaxation of which muscle? a Pyloric sphincter b External anal sphincter c Internal anal sphincter 49 Which hormone is linked to hunger signaling? a Secretin b CCK c Ghrelin 50 Which hormone suppresses appetite and slows gastric emptying? a Secretin b Ghrelin c CCK

Nutrition VII Lowersixth Science Biology

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Nutrition VII Lowersixth Science BiologyVersion en ligne

par YAKILI LMS

Which monosaccharide is absorbed directly into the bloodstream from the small intestine after digestion of carbohydrates?

Which two monosaccharides are absorbed less efficiently than glucose but still absorbed in the small intestine?

What is the primary carrier protein for glucose absorption in the intestinal epithelium?

Fructose is absorbed mainly by which transporter in enterocytes?

Which process allows glucose and galactose to enter enterocytes against a gradient?

What is a major function of the small intestine in carbohydrate absorption?

Galactose and glucose share a common transporter for absorption. True or false?

Which sugar is least likely to be absorbed without digestion if lactase is deficient?

Which enzyme is essential to break down carbohydrates before absorption?

Where does the majority of carbohydrate absorption occur?

Which fatty acids are absorbed into enterocytes during digestion?

What is the form in which fatty acids are reassembled inside intestinal cells for transport?

Which structure makes bile acids more accessible for fat digestion?

Where are chylomicrons released after fat absorption?

Which vitamin is absorbed along with fatty acids in the intestine?

What is a key function of the large intestine?

Which microbiota are primarily involved in gut flora functions?

Gut flora can help digest which type of nutrients?

Which process in the large intestine forms stool?

Defecation reflex is primarily controlled by which nervous system?

Which muscle relaxes to permit defecation when the reflex is triggered?

Which hormone stimulates pancreatic secretions and gallbladder contraction?

Which hormone is released in response to acidic chyme entering the duodenum?

Ghrelin is primarily known as what type of hormone?

Secretin's main action is to:

CCK primarily triggers release of which digestive components?

Which hormone reduces appetite and slows gastric emptying?

Defecation reflex involves relaxation of which muscle?

Which nervous system components help control secretions during digestion?

Which molecule is a key product of carbohydrate digestion before absorption?

What is the role of the large intestine microbiota in digestion?

Defecation is primarily controlled by:

Which hormone increases appetite before meals?

Which is a function of secretin in digestion?

CCK effect includes:

Which organ primarily absorbs water from indigestible material?

Which form of carbohydrate is absorbed after digestion?

What triggers the defecation reflex to move stool?

Which hormone stimulates gallbladder emptying?

Which transporter helps glucose absorption in the small intestine?

What is the primary site of fatty acid absorption?

Chylomicrons transport fats via the:

Which hormone inhibits gastric emptying and stimulates pancreatic secretion?

Which vitamin categories are absorbed with fats?

The gut microbiota are most abundant in which section of the gut?

Which is NOT a function of gut flora?

Which molecule must be broken down before absorption to enter bloodstream?

Defecation involves relaxation of which muscle?

Which hormone is linked to hunger signaling?

Which hormone suppresses appetite and slows gastric emptying?