CH 8&9 DNA vocab

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Basically the same defs from the Quizlet

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Brian Pichola

United States

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CH 8&9 DNA vocab


Froggy Jumps CH 8&9 DNA vocabVersion en ligne Basically the same defs from the Quizlet par Brian Pichola 1 small sub-units make up DNA a nucleotide b nitrogen base c double helix 2 ring shaped sugar (5C) part of the DNA molecule a Glucose b Deoxyribose c Guanine 3 single or double ring of nitrogen and carbon part of the DNA molecule a Deoxyribose b Phosphate c Nitrogen base 4 one phosphorus, 4 oxygens (PO4) part of the DNA molecule a phosphate group b nitrogen bases c deoxyribose 5 double ring (nitrogen base, matches thymine) a Guanine b Adenine c Cytosine 6 double ring (nitrogen base, matches cytosine) a Guanine b Thymine c Adenine 7 single ring (nitrogen base, matches guanine) a Adenine b Thymine c Cytosine 8 single ring (nitrogen base, matches adenine) a Thymine b Guanine c Cytosine 9 twisted ladder shape a Double helix b Nucleotide c DNA helicase 10 (DNA strands) fit together (match) a Complementary base pairs b Antiparallel c Double helix 11 T always pairs with A, C always pairs with G a Double helix b Base pairing rules c Antiparallel 12 Process where DNA is copied a Gel electrophoresis b Restriction map c DNA Replication 13 the order of nitrogen bases a Polymerase chain reaction b Base sequence c Antiparallel 14 Enzyme that unwinds DNA (enzyme, breaks H bonds between nitrogen bases) a DNA Helicase b DNA Polymerase c Restriction enzymes 15 Enzyme that matches new nucleotides to old strand a DNA Ligase b DNA Helicase c DNA Polymerase 16 Place where enzymes unzip DNA, many for eukaryotes, only for prokaryotes a Origin of Replication b Restriction enzyme c Leading strand 17 Y-shape formed where DNA replication starts a Lagging strand b Okazaki fragment c Replication fork 18 continuous strand (DNA replication is smooth, 1 way) a leading strand b lagging strand c Okazaki fragment 19 replication is piece by piece, discontinuous a leading strand b lagging strand c Okazaki fragment 20 short pieces of DNA, made discontinuously, later linked by DNA ligase a leading strand b lagging strand c Okazaki fragment 21 (during replication) one old strand is saved, one is new a semi-conservative replication b antiparallel c Okazaki fragment 22 enzyme joins DNA together (Okazaki fragments) a DNA ligase b DNA helicase c DNA polymerase 23 parallel but in opposite directions a double helix b leading strand c antiparallel 24 cuts DNA at specific sequences to make a DNA fingerprint a restriction enzymes b DNA helicase c Polymerase chain reaction 25 electricity separates DNA fragments a DNA fingerprint b gel electrophoresis c restriction enzyme 26 (general definition) shows length of DNA fragments a restriction map b polymerase chain reaction c base pairing rules 27 produces millions/billions of copies of DNA a Base Paring Rules b Polymerase Chain Reaction c DNA ligase 28 (specifically) a representation of individual's DNA a Base sequence b Okazaki fragment c DNA Fingerprint 29 DNA sequences that are not a part of a gene a noncoding region b semi-conservative replication c Replication fork

CH 8&9 DNA vocab

Froggy Jumps

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Créé par

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CH 8&9 DNA vocabVersion en ligne

par Brian Pichola

small sub-units make up DNA

ring shaped sugar (5C) part of the DNA molecule

single or double ring of nitrogen and carbon part of the DNA molecule

one phosphorus, 4 oxygens (PO4) part of the DNA molecule

double ring (nitrogen base, matches thymine)

double ring (nitrogen base, matches cytosine)

single ring (nitrogen base, matches guanine)

single ring (nitrogen base, matches adenine)

twisted ladder shape

(DNA strands) fit together (match)

T always pairs with A, C always pairs with G

Process where DNA is copied

the order of nitrogen bases

Enzyme that unwinds DNA (enzyme, breaks H bonds between nitrogen bases)

Enzyme that matches new nucleotides to old strand

Place where enzymes unzip DNA, many for eukaryotes, only for prokaryotes

Y-shape formed where DNA replication starts

continuous strand (DNA replication is smooth, 1 way)

replication is piece by piece, discontinuous

short pieces of DNA, made discontinuously, later linked by DNA ligase

(during replication) one old strand is saved, one is new

enzyme joins DNA together (Okazaki fragments)

parallel but in opposite directions

cuts DNA at specific sequences to make a DNA fingerprint

electricity separates DNA fragments

(general definition) shows length of DNA fragments

produces millions/billions of copies of DNA

(specifically) a representation of individual's DNA

DNA sequences that are not a part of a gene