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Fill in the Blanks: A Global Crisis 1900-1930, Africa and AsiaVersion en ligne
Global History III, Unit 2
1
localized
economic
intense
disruption
battlefield
recruitment
During
this
period
,
Africa
and
Asia
experienced
different
types
of
due
to
World
War
I
.
While
Africa
faced
but
conflicts
,
Asia
experienced
and
strain
but
did
not
become
a
direct
.
2
hardship
rural
Publique
German
spiritual
resistance
small
displacement
resources
died
Allied
tirailleurs
autonomy
Force
urban
disease
Recruitment
Kamerun
middle
intense
nationalist
Europe
East
In
Africa
,
the
war
was
characterized
by
-
scale
but
conflicts
.
-
One
key
example
is
the
colonial
forces
in
and
Africa
,
who
fought
prolonged
battles
against
troops
.
-
The
,
the
colonial
army
of
the
Belgian
Congo
,
played
a
major
role
in
these
conflicts
advancing
Allied
interests
in
these
territories
,
but
their
campaigns
brought
immense
to
local
populations
due
to
scorched
-
earth
tactics
,
forced
requisitioning
of
and
the
of
communities
.
was
widespread
,
and
African
soldiers
such
as
the
sénégalais
and
members
of
the
Force
Publique
fought
both
in
Africa
and
in
.
Many
African
soldiers
and
civilians
not
only
due
to
warfare
but
also
due
to
,
particularly
the
flu
epidemic
.
Politically
,
the
war
spurred
movements
,
particularly
in
centers
such
as
the
Gold
Coast
,
where
educated
-
class
elites
began
demanding
more
.
In
areas
,
leaders
inspired
rebellions
and
movements
against
colonial
rule
.
3
China
direct
soldiers
China
East
Sikh
India
anti
economic
economic
unrest
Middle
laborers
hardship
wealth
resource
manpower
Bikaner
Unlike
Africa
,
much
of
Asia
was
not
a
direct
battlefield
.
However
,
countries
such
as
and
played
crucial
roles
in
and
provision
.
In
India
,
were
recruited
into
regiments
such
as
the
regiments
and
specialized
units
like
the
Camel
Corps
.
These
soldiers
fought
in
various
theaters
,
including
the
.
Despite
the
lack
of
combat
,
India
experienced
economic
and
social
due
to
recruitment
and
strain
.
Similarly
,
contributed
by
providing
through
the
Chinese
Labor
Corps
.
The
war
played
a
key
role
in
the
rise
of
-
colonial
movements
in
India
.
The
Indian
National
Congress
gained
traction
during
this
period
,
driven
by
grievances
such
as
the
drain
of
theory
.
4
patrolling
nationalism
independence
emboldened
central
minor
Allied
engagement
imperial
A
country
?
s
involvement
in
the
war
did
not
always
correspond
to
the
significance
of
its
consequences
.
-
India
had
limited
military
,
but
the
war
fuelled
the
rise
of
,
leading
to
movements
.
-
Japan
played
a
role
in
WWI
the
Pacific
to
protect
shipping
lanes
,
but
emerged
,
setting
the
stage
for
its
expansion
into
China
and
eventual
role
in
the
Second
World
War
.
5
division
sénégalais
tirailleurs
Chimurenga
crushed
200
Maji
uprisings
early
Berlin
British
war
Boers
2
.
1
Key
Events
in
Colonial
Africa
-
The
Conference
(
1884
-
1885
)
formalized
the
European
of
Africa
.
-
The
Second
Boer
War
(
1899
-
1902
)
was
fought
between
the
and
the
in
Southern
Africa
.
During
WWI
,
African
soldiers
were
heavily
involved
in
the
effort
.
The
,
a
corps
of
colonial
infantry
in
the
French
army
,
contributed
,
000
troops
,
many
of
whom
fought
in
Europe
.
The
war
also
led
to
,
such
as
the
Maji
Uprising
in
German
East
Africa
and
the
First
Rebellion
in
Rhodesia
.
These
movements
,
led
by
Kinjikitile
Ngwale
and
Mbuya
Nehanda
,
were
by
colonial
forces
but
symbolized
anti
-
colonial
resistance
.
6
freedom
1869
economic
elitism
divide
own
Ahimsa
Naoroji
South
National
cooperation
Khalifat
nonviolent
non
movement
Singh
systemic
lawyer
myth
Dadabhai
elite
Ottoman
attacks
armed
mass
Africa
women
Muslim
Pakistan
1947
Indian
1885
Hindu
Indian
struggle
resistance
Satyagraha
Bhagat
Khalifat
and
soldiers
exploitation
rule
wealth
Caliph
Congress
Gandhi
3
.
1
Early
Nationalist
Movements
India
?
s
nationalist
movement
preceded
WWI
.
The
Indian
National
Congress
(
INC
)
,
founded
in
,
was
initially
an
-
dominated
organization
.
One
of
its
key
leaders
was
,
who
argued
against
the
and
drain
of
India
?
s
.
The
Movement
emerged
as
a
response
to
WWI
,
led
by
Indian
leaders
protesting
British
policies
.
The
war
created
a
dilemma
for
Muslim
,
as
they
were
asked
to
fight
against
the
,
their
religious
leader
.
3
.
2
Gandhi
and
the
Nonviolent
Resistance
Movement
Mohandas
Karamchand
Gandhi
was
born
in
and
trained
as
a
in
London
.
He
first
encountered
racism
in
,
where
he
developed
his
ideas
on
satyagraha
.
Returning
to
India
,
he
criticized
the
of
the
and
transformed
nationalism
into
a
after
convincing
population
to
join
the
movement
.
Gandhi
?
s
strategies
included
:
(
nonviolence
)
,
and
(
holding
firmly
to
truth
)
,
together
with
-
(
boycotts
of
British
goods
and
institutions
)
However
,
not
all
Indians
followed
a
approach
.
Some
groups
engaged
in
violent
,
and
played
a
major
role
in
against
British
officials
.
3
.
3
The
Road
to
Independence
and
the
Birth
of
Pakistan
The
British
used
-
-
tactics
to
weaken
the
independence
movement
,
convincing
Muslim
leaders
that
they
needed
their
country
.
This
led
to
the
eventual
formation
of
in
.
The
of
the
Indian
simplifies
history
by
focusing
on
while
overlooking
figures
such
as
and
other
revolutionaries
.
7
Berlin
economic
Africa
myth
control
divisions
Conference
resistance
Asia
delaying
intense
Gandhi
oversimplifies
nationalism
recruitment
?
experienced
localized
but
warfare
,
forced
,
and
nationalist
uprisings
.
?
,
especially
India
and
China
,
faced
strain
,
heavy
recruitment
,
and
the
rise
of
.
?
The
formalized
European
of
Africa
,
while
the
Boer
War
showcased
colonial
.
?
transformed
Indian
nationalism
through
nonviolent
resistance
but
faced
opposition
from
violent
revolutionaries
.
?
The
divide
-
and
-
rule
strategy
planted
the
idea
of
Pakistan
,
Indian
independence
until
1947
.
?
The
of
a
peaceful
independence
movement
history
,
ignoring
key
and
alternative
resistance
strategies
.
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