Relier Pairs 4.4. The Industrial RevolutionVersion en ligne The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century par Plácido Romero Sanjuán 1 Zollverein 2 Japan 3 Cartel 4 Trust 5 Holding company 6 First International 7 Eastern Europe 8 Joint-stock company 9 Chartism 10 United Kingdom Large financial companies that earn profits by buying and holding shares in other companies This is where the Industrial Revolution began Horizontal association of different companies working in the same industry which makes collective decisions about production and prices Vertical association of different companies working in different industries which uses their size to eliminate their competitors Along with the United States, this country experienced significant development after 1868 Companies owned by multiple shareholders Organisation that unified socialist, communist and anarchist groups and trade unions across Europe First political expression of the labour movement. Its aims included universal manhood suffrage The creation of this helped industrialisation flourish within the German Empire This region of Europe started the process of industrialisation later than the other regions