Relier Pairs 4.4. The Industrial RevolutionVersion en ligne The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century par Plácido Romero Sanjuán 1 Japan 2 Eastern Europe 3 Cartel 4 Holding company 5 Chartism 6 Joint-stock company 7 Trust 8 Zollverein 9 First International 10 United Kingdom This is where the Industrial Revolution began This region of Europe started the process of industrialisation later than the other regions Vertical association of different companies working in different industries which uses their size to eliminate their competitors Horizontal association of different companies working in the same industry which makes collective decisions about production and prices First political expression of the labour movement. Its aims included universal manhood suffrage Organisation that unified socialist, communist and anarchist groups and trade unions across Europe Companies owned by multiple shareholders Along with the United States, this country experienced significant development after 1868 Large financial companies that earn profits by buying and holding shares in other companies The creation of this helped industrialisation flourish within the German Empire