Compléter 4.3. Unification of Italy and GermanyVersion en ligne By 1871, Europe was remapped with the rise of two newly united nations: the Kingdom of Italy and the German Empire par Plácido Romero Sanjuán 1 RUSSIA 1870 Savoy Mazzini 1859 Giolitti Nice Sardinia conservative Papal Italy France Corsica 1868 1856 liberal 1866 ITALY Garibaldi Cavour GERMANY . The monarchy of Piedmont - , governed by Prime Minister , started a unification process . In Lombardy was annexed . Later on , led a popular uprising . In 1861 , Victor Emmanuel II of was proclaimed king of Italy . In , Austria left Venetia , and in , the States were annexed by . 2 liberal Lebensraum France Zollverein third Russia Schweinsteiger Sweden Kaiser 1875 Denmark Bismarck ITALY AUSTRIA Second II tsar I customs PRUSSIA 1864 1860 GERMANY conservative 1871 . In 1834 , Prussia created a union ( ) . In 1861 , Otto von , a politician , became chancellor of Prussia . Prussia declared war on in , on Austria in 1866 , and on in 1870 . In , Wilhelm was proclaimed ( emperor ) of the German Empire ( Reich ) .