Compléter LONDONVersion en ligne fill in par Елена Awramenko 1 In Thames world food located ports Channel North routes River strategic was cultural geographical United intellectuals historical London parts area connected is on the banks of the River in southeast England . The Thames River provided an essential source of water , , and transport for early settlers in the . In addition , the river was a major trade route that London to the North Sea and other important and allowed for exchanging goods and ideas with other parts of the . London's position on the Thames made it a location for military defence . The river provided a natural barrier against potential invaders . addition , the city's access to the English and the Sea made it a crucial point for controlling sea trade routes . London's proximity to the southeast coast of England also made it a natural centre for trade and commerce . The city's access to international trade allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas with other of the world , contributing to its economic and development . Over time , London's advantageous location and its access to resources , trade routes , and transport networks helped establish it as a significant economic , political , and cultural centre in England and the Kingdom . In addition , the city home to many important institutions , including the royal palace , the seat of government , and a thriving cultural scene that attracted artists , , and entrepreneurs worldwide . These geographical factors , along with other , political , and cultural factors , have contributed to the development of London into the vibrant and diverse city it is today .