Relier Pairs The period between 1701 and 1808. Modern history in SpainVersion en ligne The period between 1701 and 1808. Modern history in Spain par Miguel Angel Preciado Lopez 1 Because this monarch left no heir, the War of Succession came about 2 This king was a reformist and introduced changes in trade and agriculture 3 He was the founder of the National Library and ruled as an absolute monarch 4 This monarch introduced reforms and founded the botanical gardens in Madrid 5 This monarch handed over power to Manuel Godoy Carlos III Carlos IV Fernando VI FelipeV Carlos II