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A
Precipitation that is unusually acidic, typically with a pH level below 5.6, due to the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide gases into the atmosphere, which react with water molecules to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
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B
The industrial sector involved in the production of large quantities of chemicals and chemical products, including petrochemicals, polymers, specialty chemicals, and basic inorganic chemicals, such as chlorine, ammonia, and sulfuric acid. Three words.
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C
A long-term alteration in global or regional climate patterns, primarily caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases from human activities. Two words.
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D
Action refers to the clearing or removal of forested areas that can lead to a variety of negative impacts on the environment, including habitat loss, soil erosion, water pollution, climate change, and the loss of biodiversity.
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E
Refers to the natural world and surroundings in which living organisms exist, including both physical and biotic factors. Acid rain and climatic change are two problems that afect it.
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F
A shorthand way of representing a molecule using symbols and subscripts to indicate the types and numbers of atoms present.
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G
A primary product of the petroleum industry and is refined from crude oil in oil refineries.
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H
An organic compound composed of only hydrogen and carbon atoms, often used as a fuel source.
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I
A type of electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, which plays an important role in the "greenhouse effect" by trapping heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the warming of the planet. Two words.
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J
The SI unit of energy
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K
Symbol of the potassium element.
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L
The law that states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products. 5 words
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M
A group of atoms held together by covalent bonds, forming the smallest unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
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N
Produced primarily from human activities such as combustion of fossil fuels, which include transportation, power generation, and industrial processes, play a significant role in the formation of acid rain.
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O
A gas molecule made up of three oxygen atoms. It is a naturally occurring component of the Earth's atmosphere and is found primarily in the stratosphere, where it helps to protect the planet from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
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P
A measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution
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Q
To measure and assess the extent of harm caused by human activities to natural resources or ecosystems. Two words.
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R
Substance that participates in a chemical reaction and undergoes a chemical change, resulting in the formation of one or more new substances.
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S
A naturally occurring mineral compound composed of sodium chloride (NaCl).
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T
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
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U
Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than visible light, often responsible for causing sunburn and skin damage. Two words.
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V
The tendency of a substance to vaporize.
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W
A natural substance that comes from trees and is used for a variety of purposes, such as building materials, furniture, paper, and fuel.
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X
A chemical substance that is foreign to an organism or ecosystem, and that may have harmful effects on living organisms and the environment.
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Y
The color of the container where you should recycle plastic containers.
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Z
The DGT label that identifies low-emission vehicles. Two words
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