Relier Pairs TCA: English: Fallacies 4Version en ligne match the fallacy with the definition par Elvira Trevino 1 If by whiskey 2 ambiguity 3 the fallacy, fallacy 4 Texas sharpshooter 5 burden of proof 6 masked- man 7 base rate 8 conjunction 9 no true scotsman 10 personal incredulity presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made that is is necessarily wrong using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent the truth. making a probability judgment based on conditional probabilities, without taking into account the effect of prior probabilities. saying that because one finds something difficult to understand that it's therefore not true. saying that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, bit with someone else to disapprove. the substitution of identical designators in a true statement can lead to a false one. supports both sides of an issue by using terms that are emotionally sensitive and ambiguous cherry-picking data clusters to suit an argument, or finding a pattern to fit a presumption. the assumption that an outcome simultaneously satisfying multiple conditions is more probable than an outcome satisfying a single one of them. making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms or flaws of an argument.