Relier Pairs TCA: English: Fallacies 4Version en ligne match the fallacy with the definition par Elvira Trevino 1 the fallacy, fallacy 2 Texas sharpshooter 3 no true scotsman 4 If by whiskey 5 base rate 6 personal incredulity 7 burden of proof 8 conjunction 9 ambiguity 10 masked- man making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms or flaws of an argument. the assumption that an outcome simultaneously satisfying multiple conditions is more probable than an outcome satisfying a single one of them. presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made that is is necessarily wrong saying that because one finds something difficult to understand that it's therefore not true. saying that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, bit with someone else to disapprove. cherry-picking data clusters to suit an argument, or finding a pattern to fit a presumption. the substitution of identical designators in a true statement can lead to a false one. using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent the truth. making a probability judgment based on conditional probabilities, without taking into account the effect of prior probabilities. supports both sides of an issue by using terms that are emotionally sensitive and ambiguous
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